نتایج جستجو برای: ecosystem services

تعداد نتایج: 369182  

Journal: :Trends in ecology & evolution 2006
Stephen R Carpenter Carl Folke

Ecology has a key role in our understanding of the benefits that humans obtain from ecosystems (i.e. ecosystem services). Ecology can also contribute to developing environmentally sound technologies, markets for ecosystem services and approaches to decision-making that account for the changing relationship between humans and ecosystems. These contributions involve basic ecological research on, ...

1999
Bob Costanza Bruce Hannon Steve Farber Rudolf DeGroot Monica Grasso Karin Limburg Robert O’Neill Murray Patterson Matthias Ruth Paul Sutton Ferdinando Villa Matthew Wilson

(1) Publish a theoretical manuscript (or group of manuscripts) that articulates our interdisciplinary approach to global ecosystem service valuation (2) Create a database that brings relevant social, economic, and ecological data together in a fully relational format (3) Develop an integrated, dynamic model of ecological and economic systems to more comprehensively evaluate ecosystem services a...

2015
Nana Tian Neelam C. Poudyal Donald G. Hodges Timothy M. Young Kevin P. Hoyt Damian C. Adams

Private forests provide a range of ecosystem services for society including provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services. Sustaining the supply of such services depends on the interest of nonindustrial private forest (NIPF) landowners in managing their forests for such services. Assessing factors that influence NIPF landowner intentions would be useful in identifying potential su...

2018
Abigail L. Scott Paul H. York Clare Duncan Peter I. Macreadie Rod M. Connolly Megan T. Ellis Jessie C. Jarvis Kristin I. Jinks Helene Marsh Michael A. Rasheed

Seagrass meadows support key ecosystem services, via provision of food directly for herbivores, and indirectly to their predators. The importance of herbivores in seagrass meadows has been well-documented, but the links between food webs and ecosystem services in seagrass meadows have not previously been made explicit. Herbivores interact with ecosystem services - including carbon sequestration...

2014
Timon McPhearson Zoé A. Hamstead Peleg Kremer

We review the current state of knowledge about urban ecosystem services in New York City (NYC) and how these services are regulated, planned for, and managed. Focusing on ecosystem services that have presented challenges in NYC-including stormwater quality enhancement and flood control, drinking water quality, food provisioning and recreation-we find that mismatches between the scale of product...

Journal: :Trends in ecology & evolution 2017
Seth M Rudman Maayan Kreitzman Kai M A Chan Dolph Schluter

Evolution is recognized as the source of all organisms, and hence many ecosystem services. However, the role that contemporary evolution might play in maintaining and enhancing specific ecosystem services has largely been overlooked. Recent advances at the interface of ecology and evolution have demonstrated how contemporary evolution can shape ecological communities and ecosystem functions. We...

2015

What are the expected costs to society of the loss of biological diversity and the deteriorating condition of our ecosystems? What policy measures and incentives could ensure the provision of ecosystem services, derived from healthy and functioning ecosystems, for future generations? These are the issues being tackled by the international initiative The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity ...

2007
Wei Zhang Taylor H. Ricketts Claire Kremen Karen Carney Scott M. Swinton

Wei Zhang⁎, Taylor H. Ricketts, Claire Kremen, Karen Carney, Scott M. Swinton Department of Agricultural Economics, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1039, United States Conservation Science Program, World Wildlife Fund — U.S., Washington, DC 20037, United States Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, United ...

2016
Thomas Knoke Carola Paul Patrick Hildebrandt Baltazar Calvas Luz Maria Castro Fabian Härtl Martin Döllerer Ute Hamer David Windhorst Yolanda F Wiersma Giulia F Curatola Fernández Wolfgang A Obermeier Julia Adams Lutz Breuer Reinhard Mosandl Erwin Beck Michael Weber Bernd Stimm Wolfgang Haber Christine Fürst Jörg Bendix

High landscape diversity is assumed to increase the number and level of ecosystem services. However, the interactions between ecosystem service provision, disturbance and landscape composition are poorly understood. Here we present a novel approach to include uncertainty in the optimization of land allocation for improving the provision of multiple ecosystem services. We refer to the rehabilita...

2018
Jiaohui Fang Huali Song Yiran Zhang Yanran Li Jian Liu

Evaluation of ecosystem services has become a hotspot in terms of research focus, but uncertainties over appropriate methods remain. Evaluation can be based on the unit price of services (services value method) or the unit price of the area (area value method). The former takes meteorological factors into account, while the latter does not. This study uses Kunyu Mountain Nature Reserve as a stu...

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