OBJECTIVES Health care costs are one of the greatest challenges in modern medicine. In gynaecology, diagnosing and excluding ectopic pregnancy (EP) has been shown to be a financial burden to health services because it commonly requires multiple investigations and hospital visits. However, the full economic costs are not captured by an analysis of health care costs alone. This study therefore ai...

Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP), a condition where fertilized egg grows outside woman’s uterus, is fertility- and life-threatening gynecological condition. This study aimed at determining the incidence of EP, clinical presentation, gestational age risk factors treatment modalities.Methods: was conducted St. Charles Borromeo specialist hospital, Onitsha, Nigeria (January 2009 to December 2018...

BACKGROUND Ectopic pregnancy (EP) remains the most life-threatening acute condition in modern gynaecology. It remains difficult to diagnose early and accurately. Women often present at emergency departments in early pregnancy with a 'pregnancy of unknown location' (PUL) and diagnosis/exclusion of EP is challenging due to a lack of reliable biomarkers. Recent studies suggest that serum levels of...

OBJECTIVE To analyze the plasmatic ADM level in early pregnancy and to investigate the diagnostic value of ADM in early ectopic pregnancy (EP). METHODS 70 patients with EP who had menopause for 5~8 weeks were included as study group, while 155 women with normal intrauterine pregnancy were also included as control group. The correlation between ADM level and menopause weeks was statistically a...

Background: Cervical pregnancy is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy (EP) in which the pregnancy implants in the lining of the endocervical canal. It accounts for less than 1 percent of ectopic pregnancies. The cause is unknown; local pathology related to previous cervical or uterine surgery may play a role given an apparent association with a prior history of curettage or cesarean delivery. The ...

The authors describe a rare case of secondary abdominal pregnancy after in vitro fertilization pre-embryo transfer (IVF-ET). Ultrasonography was applied to image ectopic gestational sac containing a yolk vesicle and located adjacent to the anterior uterine wall and left adnexa. Laparoscopy was done on the same day followed by sinistral salpingectomy due to tubal abortion indications. Intraabdom...

BACKGROUND Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality amongst women of reproductive age. Tubal EP is well described in industrialised countries, but less is known about its impact in low-resource countries, in particular in the South Pacific Region. METHODS We undertook a retrospective review of women with tubal EP treated at a provincial referral hospital in coas...

Aim: Regardless of medical advancements, ectopic pregnancy (EP) is still an essential factor in the mortality rate women reproductive age. The main aim this study was to determine predictive factors associated with success response treatment single-dose and two-dose methotrexate (MTX) regimens tubal EP. 
 Material Method: This retrospective examined electronic records 130 patients who unde...

Suspected ectopic pregnancy (SEP) means a woman whose hemoperitoneum and pregnancy test are positive but the gestational sac is uncertain, which is finally diagnosed as an ectopic pregnancy (EP) or a hemoperitoneum with intrauterine pregnancy (hIUP). For emergency physicians, it is mostly important to differentiate EPs rapidly from hIUPs of which the vast majority can be managed without surgery...

BACKGROUND Cases of ectopic pregnancy (EP) following levonorgestrel (LNG) emergency contraception (EC) failure were reported, however, the effects of LNG on tubal microenvironment or chorionic villi in EP have not yet been documented. METHODS Fifty-five women with tubal pregnancy were divided into two groups according to whether LNG-EC was administrated during the cycle of conception. The ser...