The recent appearance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications such as Google’s Bard tool and OpenAI’s ChatGPT series has brought forth a flurry reactions from both academic popular commentators ranging doom-laden pessimism to futuristic hyperbolic optimism. Both ends this spectrum are revealed in the educational literature with sharp contrast between critical accounts predicting decline st...

the purpose of this study is to review the viewpoints of the academic members of universities in tehran, about philosophy of education and its status and applications. the research is a kind of descriptive – analytical one and its instrument is a questionnaire with five questions (about the definition of philosophy of education, its applications, its relationship with the other fields of educat...

An Electronic textbook is a popular kind of educational applications onWorld Wide Web (WWW). We claim that adaptivity is especially important forWWW-based educational applications which are expected to be used by verydifferent groups of users without assistance of a human teacher. In this paper we describe an approach fordeveloping adaptive electronic textbooks and present InterBook anauthoring...