according to the current state of water resources and the increasing demand for water, the supply of future needs will be faced with serious constraints. on the one hand, the failure to supply sometimes causes social and political problems. on the other hand, improper exploitation of water resources will lead to irreparable damages. therefore, the use of optimization models for the planning of ...

Abstract. This research paper explores the use of Reinforcement Learning (RL) and traditional graph algorithms like A* for mobile robots in field path planning strategy development. The conducts a comprehensive analysis these by evaluating their performance terms efficiency, scalability, applicability real-world scenarios. results study show that while both RL have benefits limitations, potenti...

At the level of both individuals and companies, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) get a wide range applications uses. Sensors are used in industries, including agriculture, transportation, health, many more. Many technologies, such as wireless communication protocols, Internet Things, cloud computing, mobile other emerging connected to usage sensors. In circumstances, this contact necessitates tr...