Detector response of 12 chlorobenzenes was investigated (mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, and hexachlorobenzene, CBs) using flame ionization detector in a capillary gas chromatographic system. We determined the signal-reducing effect chlorine atom on aromatic ring relative to number substituents expressed with effective carbon (ECN). Benzene applied as reference substance. Using signal-modifyi...

The Lamb shift, an energy shift arising from the presence of electromagnetic vacuum, has been observed in various quantum systems and established as part independent environmental photon number. However, typical studies are based on simplistic bosonic models which may be challenged practical devices. We demonstrate a hybrid bosonic-fermionic environment for linear resonator mode observe that nu...