An on-package dual-mode square-loop band pass filter is studied by applying a non-uniform finite difference time domain (NUFDTD) method. The filter is integrated on a package containing a transceiver, and it is designed to operate in dual-modes, i.e., TM100 and TM010, to ensure a good electric performance around the center frequency at 5.25 GHz, which is commonly allocated in wireless local are...

In this article, a compact dual-band bandpass filter (BPF) using coupled open-loop resonators and an embedded center-grounded stepped-impedance resonator (CGSIR) is proposed. This filter operates at 2.1/5.2 GHz for WCDMA/WLAN applications. The first passband is generated by the proposed CGSIR, and the second one is created by the coupled open-loop resonators. Each passband can be controlled ind...

We report the fabrication and the optical characterization of a hybrid tunable integrated optical filter. It consists of a diffused ion-exchanged channel waveguide on a borosilicate glass substrate with a cover of the same glass to form a gap filled with a holographic grating. The grating morphology, called POLICRYPS (POlymer LIquid CRYstal Polymer Slices), is made of alternating stripes of pol...

A feedforward current-sense current-compensation (CSCC) active EMI filter (AEF) for the direct current-side common-mode (CM) electromagnetic interference (EMI) suppression of high-power electric vehicle traction inverters is analyzed and designed. detailed design components with formulas provided based on an analysis CSCC AEF, including AEF topology its implementation. The stage was implemented...

The impact of electric car charging stations on power grid harmonics is growing as their existence continues to expand and creates harmonic distortion in the system. At same time, quality current voltage through process charge becomes inferior. Therefore, reduction output ripple factor (RF) mitigation input vital this situation. This paper presents design filter three kinds shunt passive filter...

Direct amplitude and phase shaping of mid-infrared femtosecond pulses is realized with a calomel-based acousto-optic programmable dispersive filter transparent between 0.4 and 20 μm. The shaped pulse electric field is fully characterized with high accuracy, using chirped-pulse upconversion and time-encoded arrangement spectral phase interferometry for direct electric field reconstruction techni...

Electrofiltration of hydrosols in fixed-bed filters was studied experimentally. The experimental variables examined included media type, electric field strength, and suspension pH values. The extent of particle removal was found to improve with the application of the electric field, and lower pH values favor particle collection. The filtrate quality displayed the transient behavior of increasin...

Electric drives control without shaft sensors has been an active research topic for almost three decades. It consists of estimating the rotor speed and/or position from the currents and voltages measurement. This paper deals with the observability conditions of electric drives in view of sensorless control. The models of such systems are strongly nonlinear. For this reason, a local observabilit...

Smooth and elaborate gut motility is based on cellular cooperation, including smooth muscle, enteric neurons and special interstitial cells acting as pacemaker cells. Therefore, spatial characterization of electric activity in tissues containing these electric excitable cells is required for a precise understanding of gut motility. Furthermore, tools to evaluate spatial electric activity in a s...