The damped oscillating structures recently revealed by a three parametric formula from the proton “effective” form factor data extracted of measured total cross section σtotbare(e+e−→pp¯) still seem to have an unknown origin. conjectures their direct manifestation quark-gluon structure indicate that they are not specific only and neutron, but be one’s own, similar other hadrons. Therefore, osci...

The electromagnetic form factor of the pion is calculated within use functional formalism. We develop integral representation for minimal set Standard Model Green's functions and derive dispersion relation in two-flavor QCD isospin limit ${m}_{u}={m}_{d}$. dressed quark propagator as obtained from gap equation Minkowski space Dyson-Schwinger equations formalism to approximate first time. evalua...