نتایج جستجو برای: electron beam effect
تعداد نتایج: 1989434 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
To generate high quality synchrotron radiation in the future ERL light sources, the performance of the ERL injector, which has critical components, a photo cathode gun and super conducting cavities, is very important. In the injector, an electron beam is generated by photo cathode DC gun, and accelerated by super conducting RF cavities. Since an electron beam with −77 pC bunch charge and 1.3 GH...
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The performance of single crystal YAG:Ce (Y3Al5O12 ) beam profile monitors was studied for transverse measurements on the high brightness ultrarelativistic electron beam at Accelerator Test Facility (ATF) at BNL. The test demonstrated systematic intensity dependent beam image enlargement on YAG monitors, compare to other diagnostics. Possible mechanisms of the effect have been studied. The quan...
A new type deflector of a charged particle beam based on pyroelectric crystals is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The transverse electric field arises in the gap between two pyroelectric crystals in vacuum because of the pyroelectric effect appearing when a temperature gradient is applied to both crystals. In a proof-of-principle experiment, we demonstrated deflection of a low-energy ...
The accumulation of ion densities in the beam pipe of an electron beam accelerator can disturb the beam’s dynamics. Efforts to clear this ion cloud from the beam pipe rely on assumptions about its composition, and this work concerns the construction of a detector to determine the concentration of different ion species and charge states in the CESR and ERL beam pipes. This report describes the d...
conclusions using the maximum dose depth from pdd curves and the inverse square law, the required ssdeff to calculate the dose distribution of the electron beam can be calculated. objectives the aim of this study was to determine the effective source-surface distance (ssdeff) of an electron linear accelerator (linac), and its dependence on energy and depth. materials and methods a varian linac ...
in order to improve the performance of a newly developed radiochromic film, gic-79, somedosimetric characteristics of this film have been studied based on relevant standard practice. the presentstudy describes some parameters that may affect the dosimeter response before, during, and after irradiation. the effect of absorbed dose rate on dosimeter response was determined by irradiating dosimete...
We have investigated the changes produced in single-element and two-layer transmission electron microscope (TEM) specimens irradiated by an intense nanometer-sized electron probe, such as that produced in a field-emission or aberration-corrected TEM. These changes include hole formation and the accumulation of material within the irradiated area. The results are discussed in terms of mechanisms...
In next generation high repetition rate FELs, beam energy loss due to resistive wall wakefields will produce significant amount of heat. The heat load for a superconducting undulator (operating at low temperature), must be removed and will be expensive to remove. In this paper, we study this effect in an undulator proposed for a Next Generation Light Source (NGLS) at LBNL. We benchmark our calc...
Nanostructured TiO2-SnO2 thin-film ethanol sensors have been fabricated on glass substrates using electron beam and sol-gel methods. The surface structure, morphology and optical transmission characteristics of the films were analyzed by X ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and UV/VIS/NIR spectrometry. The TiO2-SnO2 films were less than 300 nm thick and consisted of nanocrystallines ...
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