Introduction: Pain may be described as a sensation of hurt or strong discomfort and is the body's way of sending message to the brain that an injury has occurred. Pain medicines block these messages or reduce their effect on the brain. Accurate administration of analgesia have a long –lasting effect on children whole experience of medical care and affects parents' and children's future reaction...

Emergency planners, first responders and relief workers increasingly rely on computational and communication systems that support all aspects of emergency management, from mitigation and preparedness to response and recovery. Failure of these systems, whether accidental or because of malicious action, can have severe implications for emergency management. Accidental failures have been extensive...

Current emergency logistics strongly features geographical scatter, collaborative work and time priority. Although some models have been designed for application in emergency logistics, the knowledge heterogeneity in that field is still a major obstacle to intelligent cooperation. This study aims at applying ontology-based modeling approach to clearly represent the emergency logistics knowledge...

This study aimed to analyze the effect of public activity restriction announcements and credit restructuring on interbank interest rates in Indonesia during Covid-19 pandemic. used event method by analyzing changes 5 days before after announcement event. The restrictions community activities consisted first case Indonesia, PSBB, second PSBB emergency PPKM. Meanwhile, a presidential regarding re...

Logistics planning in disaster response phase involves dispatching commodities such as medical materials, personnel, food, etc. to affected areas as soon as possible to accelerate the relief operations. Since transportation vehicles in disaster situations can be considered as scarce resources, thus, the efficient usage of them is substantially important. In this study, we provide a dynamic vehi...

An efficient humanitarian inventory control model and emergency logistics system plays a crucial role in maintaining reliable flow of vital supplies to the victims located in the shelters and minimizing the impacts of the unforeseen disruptions that can occur. This system should not only allow the efficient usage and distribution of emergency supplies but should also offer the ability to be int...

Efficient emergency material dispatch, amid the aftermath of an event, can help control spread disaster and reduce losses. Herewith, we propose a model with urgency demand as target coefficient, minimum load time transportation cost total cost. For this model, improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed means to optimize initial positions particles good point sets improve c...