نتایج جستجو برای: empiric treatment

تعداد نتایج: 1396577  

2018
Eugenia Bruzzese Antonietta Giannattasio Alfredo Guarino

Antibiotic therapy is not necessary for acute diarrhea in children, as rehydration is the key treatment and symptoms resolve generally without specific therapy. Searching for the etiology of gastroenteritis is not usually needed; however, it may be necessary if antimicrobial treatment is considered. The latter is left to the physician evaluation in the absence of clear indications. Antimicrobia...

2015
Miquel Ferrer Leonardo Filippo Difrancesco Adamantia Liapikou Mariano Rinaudo Marco Carbonara Gianluigi Li Bassi Albert Gabarrus Antoni Torres

BACKGROUND Microbial aetiology of intensive care unit (ICU)-acquired pneumonia (ICUAP) determines antibiotic treatment and outcomes. The impact of polymicrobial ICUAP is not extensively known. We therefore investigated the characteristics and outcomes of polymicrobial aetiology of ICUAP. METHOD Patients with ICUAP confirmed microbiologically were prospectively compared according to identifica...

Journal: :Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology 2023

Abstract Objective: To quantify the economic burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in Thailand and estimate potential savings from improving rate appropriate empiric treatment, where effective coverage is provided within first days infection. Design: Cost-of-illness study. Methods: A cost-calculator, decision-tree model was developed using published data records 3 Thai hospitals for pati...

2014
Anne Marie W. Efsen Anna Schultze Frank A. Post Alexander Panteleev Hansjakob Furrer Robert F. Miller Marcelo H. Losso Javier Toibaro Aliaksandr Skrahin Jose M. Miro Joan A. Caylà Enrico Girardi Mathias Bruyand Niels Obel Daria N. Podlekareva Jens D. Lundgren Amanda Mocroft Ole Kirk Antonio Guilherme Pacheco

OBJECTIVES Rates of TB/HIV coinfection and multi-drug resistant (MDR)-TB are increasing in Eastern Europe (EE). We aimed to study clinical characteristics, factors associated with MDR-TB and predicted activity of empiric anti-TB treatment at time of TB diagnosis among TB/HIV coinfected patients in EE, Western Europe (WE) and Latin America (LA). DESIGN AND METHODS Between January 1, 2011, and ...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2001
A Gikas D P Kofteridis A Manios J Pediaditis Y Tselentis

The effectiveness of newer macrolides in acute Q fever for 113 patients was recorded. The mean times to defervescence were 2.9 days for doxycycline and 3.3, 3.9, 3.9, and 6.4 days for clarithromycin, roxithromycin, erythromycin, and beta-lactams, respectively (P < 0.01 for macrolides versus beta-lactams). We conclude that macrolides may be an adequate empirical antibiotic therapy for acute Q fe...

Journal: :Chest 2003
Robert A Fowler Kara E Flavin Juliana Barr Ann B Weinacker Julie Parsonnet Michael K Gould

STUDY OBJECTIVES To describe the variation in clinical practice strategies for the treatment of suspected ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in a population of critically ill patients, and to determine whether initial empiric treatment with certain antibiotics, monotherapy vs combination antibiotic therapy, or appropriate vs inappropriate antibiotic therapy is associated with survival, lengt...

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