Over the last eight years, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) has been providing heavy ion collisions in the attempt to create the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) within the laboratory. Some of the most striking data from the first few years at RHIC were results from the apparent interaction of hard scattered partons in the medium produced at RHIC. Singl...

In particle accelerators, scattered protons with energies close to the incident particles may travel considerable distances with the beam before impacting on accelerator components downstream. To analyze such problems, angular deflection and energy loss of scattered particles are the main quantities to be simulated since these lead to changes in the beam’s phase space distribution and particle ...

In this article the place and capacity of combined heat and power [CHP] prediction unit wasdetermined dynamically with use of modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO). It was done inoptimization palace and with a capacity of CHP as a production resource with the aim to increasethe reliability capacity. Decrease the loss and provide the electrical and thermal energies ofindustrial city. The f...