Abstract One of the most misunderstood technologies in some parts world and widely adopted others is recovery energy materials by controlled combustion post-recycling wastes. This technology commonly called waste-to-energy, or simply WTE. After all possible efforts for recycling composting wastes, there remains a large fraction that either landfilled used as fuel WTE power plants also recover m...

Sustainable development is the projected demand of all nations at present. Only 20 percent of world’s primary energy requirement is met by renewable sources like solar and wind energy, hydropower, biomass, municipal and agri-wastes. Especially energy recovery from municipal and agri – wastes have gained importance due to two – fold reason: i. waste volume reduction, ii. energy recovery. The pre...

Rapid escalation in biofuels consumption may lead to a trade regime that favors exports of food-based biofuels from tropical developing countries to developed countries. There is growing interest in mitigating the land-use impacts of these potential biofuels exports by converting biorefinery waste streams into cellulosic ethanol, potentially reducing the amount of land needed to meet production...

Alcoholic fermentations were performed adapting the technology to exploit the residual thermal energy (hot water at 83-85°C) of a cogeneration plant and to valorize agricultural wastes. Substrates were apple, kiwifruit and peaches wastes and Corn Threshing Residue (CTR). Saccharomyces bayanus was chosen as biocatalyst. The fruits, fresh or blanched, were mashed; CTR was gelatinized and liquefie...

With an ever increasing population rate; a vast array of biomass wastes rich in organic and inorganic nutrients as well as pathogenic microorganisms will result from the diversified human, industrial and agricultural activities. Anaerobic digestion is applauded as one of the best ways to properly handle and manage these wastes. Animal wastes have been recognized as suitable substrates for anaer...

We aim to detect and diagnose code misbehavior that wastes energy, which we call energy bugs. This paper describes a method and implementation, called Carat, for performing such diagnosis on mobile devices. Carat takes a collaborative, black-box approach. A noninvasive client app sends intermittent, coarse-grained measurements to a server, which identifies correlations between higher expected e...

This paper focuses on the incremental impacts of coal ash and flue gas desulfurization (FGD) wastes associated with increased coal usage by utilities and industry under the National Energy Plan (NEP). In the paper, 1985 and 2000 are the assessment points using the baseline data taken from the Annual Environmental Analysis Report (AEAR, September 1977). In each EPA region, the potential mix of d...

Lars Angenent’s research interest includes mixed culture bioprocessing of wastes to produce energy. Currently, the Angenent laboratory studies anaerobic digestion systems to produce methane and microbial fuel cells to generate electricity from wastewater. Molecular biology methods developed in the microbial ecology or environmental microbiology fields are used to ascertain the community composi...