We report experiments on the overall phase diagram of granular flows on an incline with emphasis on high inclination angles where the mean layer velocity approaches the terminal velocity of a single particle free falling in air. The granular flow was characterized by measurements of the surface velocity, the average layer height, and the mean density of the layer as functions of the hopper open...

Several constructions on directed graphs originating in the study of flow equivalence symbolic dynamics (e.g., splittings and delays) are known to preserve Morita class Leavitt path algebras over any coefficient field F. We prove that many these results not only independent F, but largely linear algebra altogether. do this by formulating proving generalisations theorems which category F-vector ...

The generally accepted phase diagrams for the discrete ZZN spin models in two dimensions imply the existence of certain renormalisation group flows, both between conformal field theories and into a massive phase. Integral equations are proposed to describe these flows, and some properties of their solutions are discussed. The infrared behaviour in massless and massive directions is analysed in ...

This paper addresses two shortcomings of the data-driven stochastic fundamental diagram for freeway traffic. The first shortcoming is related to least-squares methods which have been widely used in establishing traffic flow diagrams. We argue that these are not suitable generate percentile-based diagrams, because results generated by represent weighted sample mean, rather than percentile. secon...

We present a method for calculation of my­ opic value of information in influence dia­ grams (Howard & Matheson, 1981) based on the strong junction tree framework (Jensen et al., 1994). An influence diagram specifies a certain or­ der of observations and decisions through its structure. This order is reflected in the corre­ sponding junction trees by the order in which the nodes are marginalize...

A pressure-based implicit procedure to solve the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations on a nonorthogonal mesh with collocated finite volume formulation is described. The boundedness criteria for this procedure are determined from Normalized Variable diagram (NVD) scheme.The procedure incorporates the ε−k eddy-viscosity turbulence model. The algorithm is tested for inviscid and turbulent transonic ...

This document describes use cases and documents call flows that require the History-Info header field to capture the Request-URIs as a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Request is retargeted. The use cases are described along with the corresponding call flow diagrams and messaging details.

Most system engineers today use graphical representations of a system to communicate its functional and data requirements. The most commonly used representations are the Function Flow Block Diagram (FFBD), Data Flow Diagram (DFD), N2 Chart, IDEF0 Diagram, and Behavior Diagram (BD). This paper discusses the characteristics of each and shows how they are related. When analyzed in the context of s...