Introdução: O presente artigo apresenta um panorama geral da Iniciação Científica (IC) e Júnior (ICJ) no Brasil sua contribuição tanto para o bolsista quanto a sociedade do país. Ademais, contém reflexões, baseadas na experiência dos autores, acerca trajetória percorrida pelo estudante que decide participar programa de IC ou ICJ. Objetivo: Promover conhecimento reflexão sobre participação estru...

contemporary international law introduces a notion of peremptory norms comparable to hierarchy of norms in national legal system. a jus cogens is a norm of international law considered so fundamental that it overrides all other sources of international law. a rule of jus cogens has a specific process of emergence that will be essentially different from other sources of international law which r...

This article aims to study the challenges faced by ICJ in international dispute resolution processes analyzing case between Ukraine v. Russia emphasizing decision of court on claims provisional measures stop Russian military operation Ukraine. The qualitative approach was utilized this research referring both primary and secondary sources. finding shows that has been facing which is revealed Uk...

The Russian aggression against Ukraine has unleashed new fears of a nuclear war and also due to direct indirect threats by the side. As consequence, it seems appropriate re-open debate about legality threat or use weapons, led somewhat inconclusive results ICJ Opinion 1996 on ‘Legality Threat Use Nuclear Weapons’. If some elements rationality are left in this war, weapons will not be employed U...

In 2014, the Republic of Marshall Islands (RMI) filed lawsuits against several major Nuclear Weapons States (NWS) to International Court Justice (ICJ). connection with conclusion nuclear arms race and disarmament, RMI a lawsuit alleging breach negotiating duties. However, ICJ concluded that such complaint should be dismissed since there was no urgency in case. There is concern this judgment doe...