A quaternionic partial differential equation is shown to be a generalisation of the traditional Riccati equation and its relationship with the Schrödinger equation is established. Various approaches to the problem of finding particular solutions to this equation are explored, and the generalisations of two theorems of Euler on the Riccati equation, which correspond to this partial differential ...

We prove Euler-Lagrange fractional equations and sufficient optimality conditions for problems of the calculus of variations with functionals containing both fractional derivatives and fractional integrals in the sense of Riemann-Liouville.

. Consider a mechanical system consisting of N particles in R subject to some forces. Let xi ∈ R denote the position vector of the ith particle. Then all possible positions of the system are described by N -tuples (x1, . . . , xN ) ∈ (R) . The space (R) is an example of a configuration space. The time evolution of the system is described by a curve (x1(t), . . . , xN (t)) in (R) and is governed...

Let M be a Kähler surface and Σ be a closed symplectic surface which is smoothly immersed in M . Let α be the Kähler angle of Σ in M . We first deduce the Euler-Lagrange equation of the functional L = ∫ Σ 1 cosα dμ in the class of symplectic surfaces. It is cos αH = (J(J∇ cosα)), where H is the mean curvature vector of Σ in M , J is the complex structure compatible with the Kähler form ω in M ,...

One of the most important mathematical constants is Euler-Mascheroni constant that is the limit of the sequence --------------------------------  and is denoted by gamma. Some other developed constants known as Euler type constants are introduced in order to generalize the above constant. In the present paper, inspired by the functional sequence derivative of the limit summand of functions (i...

Based on the modified Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for an arbitrary Stoner particle under an external magnetic field and a spin-polarized electric current, differential equations for the optimal reversal trajectory, along which the magnetization reversal is the fastest one among all possible reversal routes, are obtained. We show that this is a Euler-Lagrange problem with constrains. The Eu...

We show that there are ordinary differential equations in R with unbounded solutions, for which the difference equations obtained by using the forward Euler method have all solutions bounded.

(2011) Convergence rate of numerical solutions to SFDEs with jumps. Strathprints is designed to allow users to access the research output of the University of Strathclyde. Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. You may not engage in further distribution of the material for any profitmaking activities or any ...

In [16, 17], we constructed uniformly high order accurate discontinuous Galerkin (DG) schemes which preserve positivity of density and pressure for the Euler equations of compressible gas dynamics with the ideal gas equation of state. The technique also applies to high order accurate finite volume schemes. For the Euler equations with various source terms (e.g., gravity and chemical reactions),...

In this paper, we consider reinitializing level functions through equation /tþ sgnð/Þðkr/k 1Þ 1⁄4 0 [16]. The method of Russo and Smereka [11] is taken in the spatial discretization of the equation. The spatial discretization is, simply speaking, the second order ENO finite difference with subcell resolution near the interface. Our main interest is on the temporal discretization of the equation...