no matter what the extent of effort and diligencr devoted, it seems almost impossible to duely appreciate the role and works of sharif al-razi: in addition to specific and unique features of his time/age which flourished in science,  knowledge, and enlightment, al-razi had his own distinguished poetic personality. though this article we aim at fairly evaluating the genius and talent of al-razi ...

Drawing on both ethnographic and literary sources, this paper indicates that initiations into the mantra of Bālā are essential rites passage for various Tantric communities. We focus two previously unstudied texts: Bālāviṃśati stotra (“Twenty Verses Goddess”), a popular eulogy sung festive occasions in Keralan temples, Bālādīkṣāpaddhati (“A Treatise Initiation Mantra”), short treatise explainin...

similar to any poetic genre, eulogy of the prophet (pbuh) has progressed through various stages and experienced vicissitudes of history. the genre was first developed by such great poets as ka’b bin zuhayr and hassan ibn th?bit, and continued to survive inspired by the holy qur’an and the prophet’s tradition. the period of decadence (the mongol, mam?l?k, and ottoman empires) was the heyday of t...

The purpose of this study is to depict the issues racial discrimination from white black and their struggle resistance against it in selected poems. poems are taken Tradition (2019) by Jericho Brown Eulogy (2018) Emtithal Mahmoud. This collected analyzed data using qualitative research that explains into essay descriptions. uses a Postcolonial perspective Loomba's theory discriminations seen co...