The information loss paradox remains unresolved ever since Hawking’s seminal discovery of black hole evaporation. In this paper, we revisit the entanglement entropy via Euclidean path integral (EPI) and allow for branching semi-classical histories during Lorentzian evolution. We posit that there exist two contribute to EPI, where one is information-losing dominates at early times, while other i...

Stop loss is a nonproportional type of reinsurance and works similarly to excess-of-loss reinsurance. While excess-of-loss is related to single loss amounts, either per risk or per event, stop-loss covers are related to the total amount of claims X in a year – net of underlying excess-of-loss contracts and/or proportional reinsurance. The reinsurer pays the part of X that exceeds a certain amou...

Consumption of food in excess the required optimal nutritional requirements has already resulted a global crisis and this is from perspective human health, such as obesity, well waste sustainability. In order to minimize impact these issues, there need develop novel innovative effective solutions that can optimally match consumption demand. This requires accurate understanding digestion dynamic...

Fragile X syndrome is caused by the functional loss of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. D eletion of the FMR1 ortholog in D rosophila melanogaster (Fmr1) recapitulates many phenotypes associated w ith fragile X syndrome. W e have discovered that Fmr1 mutant D rosophila die during development when reared on food containing increased levels of glutamate, w hich is consistent w ith ...

In this study, the progressive collapse potential of seismically designed steel plate shear wall (SPSW) systems is investigated using the alternate path method, and their performances are compared with those of the conventional special moment frame (SMF) systems. Nonlinear static and dynamic analyses are conducted to follow the progressive collapse of the structures, and their ability of absorb...

We consider the problem of sequential decision making for random fields corrupted by noise. In this scenario, the decision maker observes a noisy version of the data, yet judged with respect to the clean data. In particular, we first consider the problem of scanning and sequentially filtering noisy random fields. In this case, the sequential filter is given the freedom to choose the path over w...

Knowledge of propagation characteristics in the mobile channel is important to the design of a cellular system. In this paper, three path loss models were used to predict path loss for the UMTS, in Istanbul, Turkey. Used models are Advanced Okumura-Hata model and Algorithm 9999 from the empirical path loss model class and Advanced Walfisch-Ikegami model from the deterministic path loss model cl...

The size dependence of the binding energy of a localized excess electron in large water clusters originates from long-range polarization interactions. The vertical and adiabatic binding energies of compact, interior excess electron states in (H20); clusters, obtained from quantum path-integral moleculardynamics simulations, exhibit a linear dependence on n I/‘, in quantitative agreement with th...