Abstract A non-destructive surface charge detection is crucial for charged water research and exploitation of in different applications. The widely used existing methods such as Kelvin force spectroscopy, Mass impedance Electrophoretic light scattering etc which are costly not portable. This work presents the design development a compact, portable, low cost incoherent IR based modality. It on T...

Maintenance of body water homeostasis is critical for preventing hyperthermia, because evaporative cooling is the most efficient means of dissipating excess body heat. Water homeostasis is achieved by regulation of water intake and water loss by the kidneys. The former is achieved by sensations of thirst that motivate water acquisition, whereas the latter is regulated by the antidiuretic action...

Nowadays, climate change not only leads to riverine floods and flash but also inland excess water (IEW) inundations drought due extreme hydrological processes. The Carpathian Basin is extremely affected by fast-changing weather conditions during the year. IEW (sometimes referred as logging) formed when, limited runoff, infiltration, evaporation, surplus remains on surface or in places where gro...