نتایج جستجو برای: exposure prophylaxis
تعداد نتایج: 333790 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Large declines in HIV incidence have been reported since 2001, and scientific advances in HIV prevention provide strong hope to reduce incidence further. Now is the time to replace the quest for so-called silver bullets with a public health approach to combination prevention that understands that risk is not evenly distributed and that effective interventions can vary by risk profile. Different...
In their Personal View, Seema Shah and colleagues1 addressed ethical issues to be considered in paediatric HIV cure research.1 The recent rebound of HIV RNA in the so-called Mississippi baby dispelled hopes of a cure, and cautions against use of the term cure.2 In a subsequent Correspondence,3 the same investigators accepted the limits of our knowledge and the complexity of the scientific quest...
Table of contents 1.0 Introduction 1.1 General principles of immunization in HIVinfected adults 1.2 Practical aspects of immunization and general contraindication 2.0 Anthrax 2.1 Background 2.2 Epidemiology and risk groups 2.3 Anthrax vaccine 2.3.1 Vaccine efficacy 2.3.2 Vaccine safety 2.4 Recommendations for anthrax pre-exposure prophylaxis in HIV-infected adults 2.5 Post-exposure prophylaxis ...
Although RCTs have not been conducted to establish the effıcacy of non-occupational postexposure prophylaxis (nPEP), studies in nonhuman primates have demonstrated protection with nPEP; observational data support the effıcacy of PEP for occupational exposures; and several studies have esablished the feasibility of nPEP delivery in various setings. Based on these data, the CDC and public health ...
Background: Varicella-zoster infection is a serious and potentially fatal disease, especially among newborns.Several studies have described postnatal varicella zoster exposure among neonates and reported on the efficacy of varicella-zoster immunoglobulins (VZIG) used as post-exposure prophylaxis. Unfortunately, VZIG is not available in Jordan. A limited number of studies have investigated the e...
The pioneering trials of antiretroviral pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention have yielded a potent new strategy for the reduction of HIV incidence in atrisk populations. However, pre-exposure prophylaxis is inherently a combination approach: the intervention eff ect will depend not only on drug effi cacy, but also on behaviours of users and providers. Before the fi rst trial fi ndings em...
OBJECTIVE To estimate the cumulative exposure to bacteraemia from dental procedures currently recommended for antibiotic prophylaxis and compare this with cumulative exposure from dental procedures not recommended for prophylaxis. DESIGN Retrospective analysis. SETTING University and teaching hospital maxillofacial and dental department. PATIENTS 136 children with severe congenital cardia...
Background :Although the incidence of animal bite is increasing in Iran, there is no sufficient knowledge about delayed Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate delayed PEP and its associated factors in bitten people. Methods : This cross-sectional study was conducted in Tuyserkan district of Hamadan Province (West of Iran) from February 2011 to February...
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