This paper proposes an approach to the identification of evolving fuzzy Takagi–Sugeno systems based on the optimally pruned extreme learning machine (OP-ELM) methodology. First, we describe ELM, a simple yet accurate learning algorithm for training single-hidden layer feed-forward artificial neural networks with random hidden neurons. We then describe the OP-ELM methodology for building ELM mod...

This paper focuses on the application of Extreme Learning Machines (ELM) to the classification of remote sensing hyperspectral data. The specific aim of the work is to obtain accurate thematic maps of soybean crops, which have proven to be difficult to identify by automated procedures. The classification process carried out is as follows: First, spectral data is transformed into a hyper-spheric...

In this paper, an Optimally Pruned Extreme Learning Machine (OP-ELM) is applied to the problem of long-term time series prediction. Three known strategies for the long-term time series prediction i.e. Recursive, Direct and DirRec are considered in combination with OP-ELM and compared with a baseline linear least squares model and Least-Squares Support Vector Machines (LS-SVM). Among these three...

The extreme learning machine (ELM) that is proposed by Huang is designed based on single-hidden layer feedforward neural networks (SLFNs), which can randomly choose the parameters of hidden nodes and the output weights gotten analytically. So it can get the solution fastly. However, the learning time of ELM is mainly spent on calculating the Moore-Penrose generalized inverse matrices of the hid...

Extreme learning machine (ELM) as a neural network algorithm has shown its good performance, such as fast speed, simple structure etc, but also, weak robustness is an unavoidable defect in original ELM for blended data. We present a new machine learning framework called “LARSEN-ELM” for overcoming this problem. In our paper, we would like to show two key steps in LARSEN-ELM. In the first step, ...

Combining neural networks and wavelet theory as an approximation or prediction models appears to be an effective solution in many applicative areas. However, when building such systems, one has to face parsimony problem, i.e., to look for a compromise between the complexity of the learning phase and accuracy performances. Following that, the aim of this paper is to propose a new structure of co...

Extreme learning machines are fast models which almost compare to standard SVMs in terms of accuracy, but are much faster. However, they optimise a sum of squared errors whereas SVMs are maximum-margin classifiers. This paper proposes to merge both approaches by defining a new kernel. This kernel is computed by the first layer of an extreme learning machine and used to train a SVM. Experiments ...

In big data era, the data continuously generated and its distribution may keep changes overtime. These challenges in online stream of data are known as concept drift. In this paper, we proposed the Adaptive Convolutional ELM method (ACNNELM) as enhancement of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with a hybrid Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) model plus adaptive capability. This method is aimed for ...

Accurate and effective stock price prediction is appealing for investors due to the potential of obtaining a very high return. However, it is still a challenging task in the modern business world because of the complex, evolutionary, and nonlinear nature of stock market. Therefore, we proposed two hybrid models, which are Harmony Search (HS) based Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) that is denoted ...