THE results of the experimental investigation carried out in the laboratory of the Netherlands Ophthalmic Hospital in Utrecht to test my first clinical findings on the favourable action of " Corvasymton "t in a chemical burn of the eye have already been recorded (Fischer, Hodgson, and Wagenaar, 1950). In view of the favourable result 1 decided to use this drug once again when a patient with a c...

Xylene is a hydrocarbon solvent found in various industrial preparations such as paint and is widely used in pathology laboratories. When inadvertently instilled into the eye significant ocular injury can occur with the potential for blindness. Such injuries to the ocular surface resemble those due to alkali. Ocular surface injury due to xylene has not been reported previously in the literature...

GLACIAL acetic acid, though extensively used in manufacturing processes, is not commonly seen as a cause of chemical burns of the eye. Two cases which have been seen recently are thought to be of sufficient interest to warrant description, there being little reference to such injuries in the literature. In both cases glacial acetic acid was put by mistake into the eye by the patient, instead of...

Contact lens type amniotic membrane (CLAM) is a promising new approach to using in ophthalmology. It can be used treat range of ocular surface disorders, including dry eye disease, corneal ulcers, and chemical burns. CLAM help reduce inflammation, promote epithelialization wound healing, improve clarity vision. Its ease handling application, combined with its potential therapeutic benefits, mak...

Patients who have suffered burns frequently experience psychological consequences, among which anxiety disorders are prominent. Benzodiazepines are commonly administered to treat these symptoms. The effects of benzodiazepines on healing may not be direct but rather are modulated by alterations of the sleep architecture. This hypothesis is supported by studies that demonstrate the effects of ben...

Treatment of chemical bums requires rapid dilution of the chemical, decreasing eye exposure to the toxic material. Prolonged exposure to the chemicals can lead to decreased visual acuity, and even loss of the eye (Pfister, 1983). ffighly caustic compounds can be found in industry and agriculture, as well as at home (Duane, 1981). Alkalies are usually more damaging than acids, due to rapid penet...

purpose: to evaluate the effect of topical phenytoin 1 % on corneal epithelial defects healing in a rabbit model. methods: one eye of 20 albino rabbits in the animal house of al-zahra ophthalmology hospital was studied. a single corneal epithelial defect was created. the rabbits were randomly assigned into two groups (ten animals in each group). after creating a chemical burn in rabbits, one gr...