In recent decades, the rapid rise in electricity demand has compelled transmission and distribution systems to operate at almost their maximum capacity. This can pose numerous technical challenges such as excessive power losses, voltage transient instabilities, well reduced quality reliability. Employment of Flexible Alternating Current Transmission System (FACTS) devices be an effective approa...

In the restructured electricity markets, transmission usage, usage costs, and loss allocation are critical issues for recovering network embedded maintenance costs from users. However, because of integration flexible alternating current system (FACTS) occurrence power contingencies, this is more complex utility's perspective, as it may cause volatility in costs. work, unified flow controller (U...

The Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) are the static power electronic devices that installed and used in transmission networks to enhance capability of transferring for providing controllability stability. However, optimization site size these is a crucial task due their high capital cost practical capabilities. In this paper, optimal reactive dispatch (ORPD) embedded with two effective ...

Optimistic parallelization is a promising approach for the parallelization of irregular algorithms: potentially interfering tasks are launched dynamically, and the runtime system detects conflicts between concurrent activities, aborting and rolling back conflicting tasks. However, parallelism in irregular algorithms is very complex. In a regular algorithm like dense matrix multiplication, the a...

The integration of distributed generators (DGs) with flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) can improve the performance grid system. In this study, we determine location and optimal size one type DG, based on wind energy, a shunt-FACTS control device called static var compensator (SVC). voltage profile is increase power loss reduced due to an improvement in from maximizing lo...

Contingency analysis has been considered as critical issue in power systems because it initiates failures transmission line and failure equipment. Hence, this paper is presented Red Deer Algorithm (RDA) to manage contingency condition for improving security of the system. The proposed algorithm utilized solve Optimal Power flow (OPF) with multi-objective functions. function consisting six singl...

some of the islamic philosophers such as farabi and mulla sadra supporting the belief in sacred and divine revelation, began to give a philosophical explanation in the field. in philosophical explanation of revelation, revealed facts can be divided into two: general and particular, perceived respectively by the prophet`s intellect and imagination. both the philosophers when explaining divine re...