نتایج جستجو برای: feeding index
تعداد نتایج: 502679 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
multiple sclerosis (ms) is an autoimmune inflammatory, demyelinating disease of human central nervous system. experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (eae) is the commonly used animal model of ms. calorie restriction has been found to reduce inflammation and autoimmune responses and promote neuroprotection. in this study we evaluated the effects of intermittent feeding protocol of the calorie...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Feeding mean arterial pressure immediately proximal to the nidus of arteriovenous malformations may influence the frequency of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. This study assessed the usefulness of transcranial Doppler ultrasound velocities as a noninvasive estimate of feeding mean arterial pressure. METHODS We studied 41 patients undergoing 73 staged treatments of...
OBJECTIVE To investigate the association of breast feeding with height and body mass index in childhood and adulthood. DESIGN Historical cohort study, based on long term follow up of the Carnegie (Boyd-Orr) survey of diet and health in pre-war Britain (1937-1939). SETTING Sixteen urban and rural districts in Britain. SUBJECTS A total of 4999 children from 1352 families were surveyed in 19...
OBJECTIVE To assess the impact of breast feeding on the risk of obesity and risk of being overweight in children at the time of entry to school. DESIGN Cross sectional survey SETTING Bavaria, southern Germany. METHODS Routine data were collected on the height and weight of 134 577 children participating in the obligatory health examination at the time of school entry in Bavaria. In a subs...
Introduction: Breastfeeding is the ideal source of nutrition for infants. However, there is controversy regarding the effect of breastfeeding on mothers’ sexual function. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the relationship between postpartum sexual function and infant feeding method in women referring to Mashhad healthcare centers. Methods: This descriptive, analytical study was performed o...
BACKGROUND Earlier studies have suggested that infant feeding may program long-term changes in cholesterol metabolism. OBJECTIVE We aimed to examine whether breastfeeding is associated with lower blood cholesterol concentrations in adulthood. DESIGN The study consisted of a systematic review of published observational studies relating initial infant feeding status to blood cholesterol conce...
Seasonal epizootics of vector-borne pathogens infecting multiple species are ecologically complex and difficult to forecast. Pathogen transmission potential within the host community is determined by the relative abilities of host species to maintain and transmit the pathogen and by ecological factors influencing contact rates between hosts and vectors. Increasing evidence of strong feeding pre...
AIM To examine whether duration of breast feeding has any effect on a child's cognitive or motor development in a population with favourable environmental conditions and a high prevalence of breast feeding. METHODS In 345 Scandinavian children, data on breast feeding were prospectively recorded during the first year of life, and neuromotor development was assessed at 1 and 5 years of age. Mai...
Hopperburn is a non-contagious disease of plants caused by the direct feeding damage of certain leafhoppers and planthoppers. Although long studied, especially with Empoasca spp. leafhoppers (Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), the mechanisms underlying hopperburn have only recently been elucidated. Hopperburn is caused by a dynamic interaction between complex insect feeding stimuli (termed hopperbur...
background: visceral leishmaniasis (vl) is one of the most important parasitic zoonotic diseases in the world. domestic dogs are the main domestic reservoirs of vl in endemic foci of iran. various methods, including vaccination, treatment of dogs, detection and removal of infected dogs have different results around the world. general policy on control of canine visceral leishmaniasis is protec...
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