The paper presents a finite element formulation for analysis of 3D framed structures with thin-walled laminated composite cross-sections, using co-rotational approach. considers the effects large displacements on response space frames subjected to conservative and static external loads. Classical lamination theory thin fiber-reinforced laminates has been employed. Stability is performed in load...

References 11–21 lued structural members are manufactured in a variety of configurations. Structural composite lumber (SCL) products consist of small pieces of wood glued together into sizes common for solid-sawn lumber. Glued-laminated timber (glulam) is an engineered stress-rated product that consists of two or more layers of lumber in which the grain of all layers is oriented parallel to the...

Conventional sensors, such as proximeters and accelerometers, are add-on devices usually adding additional weights to structures and machines. Health monitoring of flexible structures by electroactive smart materials has been investigated over the years. Thin-film piezoelectric material, e.g. polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymeric material, is a lightweight and dynamic sensitive material appe...

Delamination is a type of representative damage in composite structures, severely degrading structural integrity and reliability. The identification of delamination is commonly treated as an issue of nondestructive testing. Differing from existing studies, a hybrid optimization algorithm HOA , combining particle swarm optimization PSO with simplex method SM , is proposed to identify delaminatio...

1. Abstract The aim of this work is to perform hierarchical optimization [1] in laminated composite structures, considering simultaneously macroscopic and microscopic levels in the design of the structure and its material. In the macroscopic level, the optimization algorithm cares with orientations and fiber volume fractions of unidirectionally reinforced composite material layers. In the micro...

Electrocortical and hemodynamic measures reliably identify enhanced activity in the ventral and dorsal visual cortices during the perception of emotionally arousing versus neutral images, an effect that may reflect directive feedback from the subcortical amygdala. However, other brain regions strongly modulate visual attention, such as frontal eye fields (FEF) and intraparietal sulcus (IPS). He...

At this stage a substantial body of literature exists for shape optimization involving isotropic materials. The reader is referred to the articles of Haug [1] and Haftka and Grandhi [2] for overviews of the material. One approach to the problem is analytical. Calculus of variation techniques are employed to derive explicit optimality conditions. Choi and Haug [3], Dems and Mroz [4], and Banichu...