The 2022 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup will take place in Qatar and be a one-of-a-kind mega-crowd gathering. This is the first time history that people from all over world would gather such concentrated place. There higher chance of spreading zoonotic illnesses one community to another among those who travel internationally, therefore tourists should aware d...

Abstract The FIFA Men’s World Cup tournament is the most popular sporting event in world. Scholars have identified several flaws organization of causing competitive imbalance. We empirically assess imbalance between groups for tournaments from 1954 through 2022. average Elo ratings a team’s opponents group stage to calculate their rating. In every Cup, range rating exceeds 118 points – differen...

The paper focuses on the FIFA World Cup organized in Qatar at end of 2022, which has been subject multiple controversies since decision was taken December 2010. If it is nowadays admitted that invests world high-level sports order to consolidate its soft power, holding most important competition poses many problems, both societal and environmental. objective recall main related 2022 Cup, are ex...