This paper presents a nano circuit of full one-bit adder on the proposed five-input majority element. innovative design is used to development four-bit based it. We offer new single-bit and in quantum-dot cellular automata technology. The utilizes only 231 quantum cells 0.49 µm2 area. It has reduction number cells, delay energy dissipation at 1 K compared existing works. QCADdesigner version 2....

APPENDIX A: ELEMENTS OF QUEUEING THEORY In a packet radio network, packets/messages are forwarded from node to node through the network by entering a buffer (queue) of a certain length in each node and waiting for their turn to be transmitted to the next node. Also, call access to a network with a given capacity is modeled as a process with certain distribution of call arrival times and certain...

This is a revised and extended version of Appendix A of Skiadas (2009), providing a self-contained overview of elements of convex optimization theory. The presentation is limited to the finite-dimensional case, but from an advanced perspective that is amenable to generalization. Some results, like the projection theorem and the Riesz representation theorem for Hilbert spaces, are stated and pro...

Distribution theory is concerned with probability distributions of random variables, with the emphasis on the types of random variables frequently used in the theory and application of statistical methods. For instance, in a statistical estimation problem we may need to determine the probability distribution of a proposed estimator or to calculate probabilities in order to construct a confidenc...

the design of packaging is an important factor in selling any products, which should be done based on the customers taste, in a way that influence the costumers in a few seconds and persuades them to buy an special product. in this article, first the integrity of bordio’s theory in iranian community is tested and after proving the correctionand utility of this theory, we attempts to extract the...

1 Completeness and quantifier elimination for some classical theories We first work out a basic example, with a proof that demonstrates geometro-algebraic, as opposed to syntactical, methods in model theory. We denote ACF p the theory of algebraically closed fields of characteristic p. Theorem 1.1 ACF p is complete and allows quantifier elimination in the language (+, ·, 0, 1) First we prove Le...

Information theory answers two fundamental questions in communication theory: What is the ultimate data compression (answer: the entropy H), and what is the ultimate transmission rate of communication (answer: the channel capacity C). For this reason some consider information theory to be a subset of communication theory. We argue that it is much more. Indeed, it has fundamental contributions t...