Cancers develop metabolic strategies to cope with their microenvironment often characterized by hypoxia, limited nutrient bioavailability and exposure to anticancer treatments. Among these strategies, the metabolic symbiosis based on the exchange of lactate between hypoxic/glycolytic cancer cells that convert glucose to lactate and oxidative cancer cells that preferentially use lactate as an ox...

In previous work, at least 10 discrete cistrons involved in the synthesis of flagella in Escherichia coli were described. Six cistrons were located between his and uvrC on the genetic map. These were referred to as hag, flaA, flaB, flaC, flaD, and flaE. Four cistrons referred to as mot, flaG, flaH, and flaI were located between uvrC and aroD. In order to determine whether these genes are organi...

The field performance of a geotechnical structures including its failure mechanism should be evaluated in detail before construction in order to minimize the possibility of potential failure. In this paper, the application of soil nailing system is documented in a detailed based on case study in the north of Tehran, Iran. The total excavation depth for a 15 storey residual building wall brought...

This paper presents an experimental and numerical analysis of the uplift resistance pipelines buried in reinforced soil. The behavior system is studied using a set laboratory experiments. pull-out forces some reinforcing are most important factors affecting resistance. Buried elements such as that have high pressure fluids or under temperature need to be order increase their One efficient metho...

The geological disasters caused by the ground deformation of goaf have brought huge security risks to ecological environment and society. Therefore, it is imminent realize effective monitoring stability analysis goaf. In this paper, taking gypsum mine in Diaodao District, Jingmen City as an example, through investigation overall structure distribution characteristics goaf, combined with mechani...

OBJECTIVE In this study, a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) communication based on G.729 protocol was simulated to determine the effects of this system on acoustic perturbation parameters of normal and pathological voice signals. PATIENTS AND METHODS Fifty recordings of normal voice and 48 recordings of pathological voice affected by laryngeal paralysis were transmitted through a VoIP comm...

Received Jan 21, 2018 Revised Mar 18, 2018 Accepted Mar 29, 2018 In recent years, multichannel audio systems are widely used in modern sound devices as it can provide more realistic and engaging experience to the listener. This paper focuses on the performance evaluation of three lossy, i.e. AAC, Ogg Vorbis, and Opus, and three lossless compression, i.e. FLAC, TrueAudio, and WavPack, for multic...