Abstract Violent coniflicts, particularly at election times in Africa, are a common cause of instability and economic disruption. This paper studies how firms react to electoral violence using the case Kenyan ower exporters during 2008 post-election as an example. The induced large negative supply shock that reduced exports primarily through workers' absence had heterogeneous effects: larger th...

Carnation crop in Colombia is one of the main income generating activities Colombian floriculture. However, growth dynamics and its relationship with thermal time are unknown. For this reason, objective research was to determine development carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) cv. ‘Moon Light’ when grown a greenhouse Bogotá savanna. This developed based on phenological stages accumulation Growi...

The objective of this review article was to summarize the current impacts and its implications environmental pollution on fisheries sector in Ethiopian fisheries. materials for were kinds literature (published unpublished) including internet access personal experiences used source obtain applicable data. Ethiopia has a potential water irrigation-based agriculture. Rift Valley is one sources pur...