Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) are a primary cause of epidemic and sporadic cases of non-bacterial gastroenteritis; easily transmitted by the fecal-oral route which involves food as a frequent vehicle causing HuNoVs to be the major agent of food-borne illness worldwide. Primary factors contributing to the food contamination are contacts with infected food handler, cross-contamination during prepara...

This study aimed to determine the levels of sodium cyclamate in candied fruit and analyze relationship between knowledge behavior food handlers Household Food Industry (IPRT). research method is descriptive-analytic using a cross-sectional design. The location was Jambi City, samples were tested Baiturahim STIKes Mathematics Natural Sciences laboratory involving 50 selections for examining cont...

Figure 1. Traditional vs. Multithreaded Exception Handling. Six instructions have been fetched when an exception is detected on the fourth. Traditionally (a), instructions 4-6 are squashed and must be refetched after the exception handler is fetched. With our multithreaded mechanism (b), a second thread fetches the exception handler (AD), and then the main thread continues to fetch (7,8). The e...

All practical MPC implementations should have a means to recover from infeasibility. We present a recently developed infeasibility handler which computes optimal relaxations of the relaxable constraints subject to a user-de ned prioritization, by solving only a single linear program on-line in addition to the standard quadratic programming problem on-line. A stability result for this infeasibil...

Hainanese chicken rice (cooked rice mixed with chicken fat and served with sliced chicken and cucumber) is a well-known Chinese dish in Southeast Asian countries. We report two consecutive outbreaks of cholera associated with consumption of chicken rice among attendants of two meetings in northwestern Thailand in April 2010. Active case finding was carried out among persons who attended the mee...

Objectives: To identify and to characterize of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates collected from food (n=43), handler (n=8), clinical samples (n=15). Methods: Genotyping was applied for the purposes epidemiological investigation source tracking these isolates. Pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) performed using restriction endonucleases SmaI. Findings: PFGE analysis...

ions A first-order abstraction in the ρpg-calculus consists of two object port graphs for the leftand the right-hand sides, and an arrow node embedding the correspondence between the two sides. The arrow node has two particular ports, a handler port p0 and a black hole port bh. Some restrictions must be imposed on the connectivity of these two types of ports. A handler port can be connected onl...

Food poisoning outbreaks caused by Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin occur occasionally in Europe but have become less common in recent years. This paper presents the microbiological and epidemiological results of a large C. perfringens outbreak occurring simultaneously at two weddings that used the same caterer. The outbreak involved several London locations and required coordination across ...