نتایج جستجو برای: formula feeding

تعداد نتایج: 200368  

Journal: :The British journal of nutrition 2016
Pan Huang Jianghua Zhou Yanan Yin Wenjuan Jing Biru Luo Jiang Wang

We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the effect of breast-feeding and formula-feeding on body composition of preterm infants. We searched the literature using PubMed, Cochrane Central Library Issue, Ovid (Medline), Embase and other resources such as Google Scholar, electronic databases and bibliographies of relevant articles; two reviewers collected and extracted data i...

2008
B FALAKAFLAKI A AHMADIAFSHAR

Objective: Human milk provides protection against infections. Protection against gastrointestinal and respiratory infections and otitis media is well documented. Protection against urinary tract infection is less recognised. The aim of this study was to assess the possible protective effect of breast feeding against urinary tract infection in children. Methods: In this prospective case-control ...

Background: Poor maternal sensitivity leads to insecure infant attachment, and has been associated with negative cognitive consequences later in life. Maternal sensitivity is an indicator of the interactions between mothers and infants characterized by mutual and concurrent interchanges. The aim of the study is to review and synthesize all published studies that examine the potential effect of ...

Journal: :Journal of pediatric psychology 2003
Sybil Hart L Mallory Boylan Sebrina Carroll Yvette A Musick Richard M Lampe

OBJECTIVES Following studies conducted during the immediate newborn stage, we investigated whether one-week-olds' neurobehavioral functioning was differentiated by feeding method. We also examined whether feeding-method effects differed among infants of adolescent mothers. METHOD Participants were infants (N = 83) of breast-feeding (N = 41) and formula-feeding (N = 42) mothers. Approximately ...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2008
Christopher G Owen Peter H Whincup Samantha J Kaye Richard M Martin George Davey Smith Derek G Cook Erik Bergstrom Stephanie Black Michael E J Wadsworth Caroline H Fall Jo L Freudenheim Jing Nie Rachel R Huxley Sanja Kolacek C Paul Leeson Mark S Pearce Olli T Raitakari Irina Lisinen Jorma S Viikari Anita C Ravelli Alicja R Rudnicka David P Strachan Sheila M Williams

BACKGROUND Earlier studies have suggested that infant feeding may program long-term changes in cholesterol metabolism. OBJECTIVE We aimed to examine whether breastfeeding is associated with lower blood cholesterol concentrations in adulthood. DESIGN The study consisted of a systematic review of published observational studies relating initial infant feeding status to blood cholesterol conce...

Journal: :Genetics and molecular research : GMR 2015
W Zhou H Lv M X Li H Su L G Huang J Li W M Yuan

We established a necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) rat model and explored the role of bifidobacteria in the intestines of the rats and its regulation on intestinal Toll-like receptors (TLRs). Seventy-five newborn Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (15 rats/group): group A, artificial feeding group (formula-fed); group B, NEC model (LPS + formula-fed); group C, bifidobacterium...

Journal: :The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing 2007
Therese Doan Annelise Gardiner Caryl L Gay Kathryn A Lee

OBJECTIVES This study describes sleep patterns for mothers and fathers after the birth of their first child and compares exclusive breast-feeding families with parents who used supplementation during the evening or night at 3 months postpartum. METHODS As part of a randomized clinical trial, the study utilized infant feeding and sleep data at 3 months postpartum from 133 new mothers and fathe...

Journal: :BMJ 2006
Berthold Koletzko Raanan Shamir

The quality of infant feeding is of paramount importance for growth, development, and long term health well into adulthood. Breast feeding is recognised as the ideal form of infant feeding, providing multiple benefits for child health. Thus breast feeding should be actively promoted, protected, and supported. Infants who cannot be fed at the breast, who should not receive breast milk, or for wh...

2008
Anna Coutsoudis Hoosen M Coovadia Catherine M Wilfert

The release of the new WHO guidelines on HIV and infant feeding, in a global context of widespread impoverishment, requires countries to re-examine their infant-feeding policies in relation to broader socioeconomic issues. This widening scope is necessitated by compelling new reports on the scale of global underdevelopment in developing countries. This paper explores these issues by addressing ...

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