نتایج جستجو برای: formula milk

تعداد نتایج: 161178  

Journal: :Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2002
Karin M Ostrom Christopher T Cordle Joseph P Schaller Timothy R Winship Debra J Thomas Joan R Jacobs Mark M Blatter Sechin Cho Willis M Gooch Dan M Granoff Howard Faden Larry K Pickering

BACKGROUND Immunologic development of soy-fed infants has not been extensively studied. Early studies of soy flour-based formulas showed decreased immunoglobulin production when soy protein intake was limited. However, there were no significant differences in rotavirus vaccine responses between breast-fed and soy protein isolate-based formula-fed infants. Nucleotides added to milk-based formula...

2010
Alfredo Sanz-Medel Maria Luisa Fernández-Sánchez Héctor González Iglesias José Blas López-Sastre

Human breast milk can be considered as “ideal” food for the correct development of newborn babies and, for those that are not breast-fed, formula milk has to be used instead. Ideally, the composition of such formula milk preparations should closely resemble that of maternal human milk. Considerable differences between both in the total content of trace elements such as Fe, Cu, Se, Zn, and I and...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 1987
V Ventura O G Brooke

Plasma amino acids were measured in 35 preterm infants, of whom 11 weighed less than 1000 g and 24 weighed between 1000 g and 1500 g at the time of sampling. Repeat samples were obtained in 18 at least seven days later. Seventeen infants were fed with preterm formula milk and 18 with expressed maternal breast milk at one to two hourly intervals during the study period. Formula fed infants gaine...

Journal: :Annals of nutrition & metabolism 2016
Berthold Koletzko

Human milk lipids provide the infant with energy and essential vitamins, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and bioactive components. Adding complex lipids and milk fat globule membranes to vegetable oil-based infant formula has the potential to enhance infant development and reduce infections. Cholesterol provision with breastfeeding modulates infant sterol metabolism and may induce long-term benefi...

Background: Complementary infant formulas are the second most important sources of nutrition for neonates after breast milk. Considering the cariogenic potential of infant formulas, selection of these nutritive sources should be safe to reduce the risk of baby bottle syndrome in newborns. The present study aimed to estimate the plaque pH changes after rinsing with four customary used types of c...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 1968
I H Rutishauser B A Wharton

Soya bean formulae have, for some time, received considerable attention as substitutes for human and cows' milk in infant feeding (Dean, 1953), but relatively little is known about the value of soya as a substitute for cows' milk in the treatment of acute kwashiorkor. Dean (1952) found that the progress of children with uncomplicated kwashiorkor on a locally prepared soya banana mixture was sim...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 1974
E Signer G M Murphy S Edkins C M Anderson

Signer, E., Murphy, G. M., Edkins, S., and Anderson, C. M. (1974). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 49, 174. Role of bile salts in fat malabsorption of premature infants. Eighteen premature infants were studied. 9 were fed with human milk and 9 with a modified cow's milk. Subsequent to a 72-hour fat balance, a duodenal intubation was performed on the 14th day of life. Total bile acids were det...

Journal: :Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2005
Arthur R Euler Douglas K Mitchell Randi Kline Larry K Pickering

BACKGROUND Human milk components, including oligosaccharides, affect the gastrointestinal flora of infants. Previous studies in adults have demonstrated that fructo-oligosaccharides increase potentially beneficial fecal bacteria, including bifidobacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine the prebiotic effect of infant formula supplemented with fructo-oligosaccharides. METHODS Health...

2017
Sandra Hummel Andreas Beyerlein Roy Tamura Ulla Uusitalo Carin Andrén Aronsson Jimin Yang Anne Riikonen Åke Lernmark Marian J. Rewers William A. Hagopian Jin-Xiong She Olli G. Simell Jorma Toppari Anette-G. Ziegler Beena Akolkar Jeffrey P. Krischer Suvi M. Virtanen Jill M. Norris

OBJECTIVE Studies on the introduction of infant formulas and its effect on the risk of islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes (T1D) have yielded inconsistent results. We investigated whether the introduction of formula based on hydrolyzed cow's milk as the first formula is associated with reduced islet autoimmunity risk in a large prospective cohort. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The Environmen...

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