A wideband published slot antenna appropriate for wireless code division multiple access (WCDMA) and sustaining the international interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications is planned here. The antenna is fractal line fed and its construction is based on fractal geometry where the resonance frequency of antenna is dropped by applying iteration methods. Fractal antennas are the m...

Heavy changes have already taken place in the field of wireless communications in 21 century. Yet the demand for opulence and mitigated tautness is very much alive. An antenna with wider bandwidth, multiband operations and low profile characteristics is the cardinal root to all the modern day requirements. Fractal antenna fills this paucity with its unusual properties of self-similarity and mul...

In the Amazon, the development and paving of roads connects regions and peoples, and over time can form dense and recursive networks, which often serve as nodes for continued development. These developed areas exhibit robust fractal structures that could potentially link their spatial patterns with deforestation processes. Fractal dimension is commonly used to describe the growth trajectory of ...

In this paper, the optical properties of one dimensional fractal structures are investigated. We consider six typical fractal photonic structures: the symmetric dual cantor-like fractal structure, the asymmetric dual cantor-like fractal structure, the single cantor-like fractal structure, the symmetric dual golden-section fractal structure, the asymmetric dual golden-section fractal structure a...

Fractal geometries consistently provide solutions to several electromagnetic design problems. In this paper, fractal such as Hilbert and Moore curves are used efficient High-Impedance Surfaces. Modern communication devices have many sensors that needed communicate wirelessly. The critical component of wireless communications is antennas. Planar microstrip patch antennas popular due their low pr...