The human genotype represents at most ten billion binary informations, whereas the human brain contains more than a million times a billion synapses. So a diierentiated brain structure is essentially due to self-organization. Such self-organization is relevant for areas ranging from medicine to the design of intelligent complex systems. Many brain structures emerge as collective phenomenon of a...

We investigate the functional capabilities of sparse networks of computing elements in accumulating knowledge through successive learning experiences . As experiences, we consider various combinations of episodic and concept learning, in supervised or unsupervised mode, of conjunctions and of disjunctions. For these we exhibit algorithms for learning in well defined senses. Each concept or epis...

The formulations contained different acrylate monomer with different structure and functionalities and TiO2, were applied to obtain pigmented acrylic films by UV exposure. The conversion and mechanical characteristic were correlated. The results showed that there is a significant interaction between pigment, reactive diluents’ type and mechanical properties of coatings. It seems that cured film...

drug-in-adhesive transdermal drug delivery systems  )tddss) containing stimulants, termed as energetic substances, such as caffeine and pantothenic acid, were studied. caffeine is a white crystalline substance and a stimulant to central nervous system. in humans, caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. pantothenic acid, al...

Information Visualization (2002) 1, 93 – 94. doi:10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500018 This is the second issue of our young journal. This issue continues what we started in the first issue – to provide an interdisciplinary forum for the field of information visualization. To shape the interdisciplinary forum, we continue to seek original and stimulating articles on a variety of topics that in one way o...

The notion of functionality is not cast in stone, but depends upon what we have as types in our language. With partial equivalence relations (pers) as types we show that the functional relations are precisely those satisfying the simple equation f = f ◦ f∪ ◦ f , where “∪” is the relation converse operator. This article forms part of “A calculational theory of pers as types” [1].

Purpose – This paper aims to review the types of pizza and the functionality of basic ingredients of pizza with special focus on the effects of pizza toppings on health. Design/methodology/approach – Phenomenological research has raised awareness and increased insight into the role of various pizza ingredients and health benefits of different pizza toppings and consequently pizza is called a “f...

The implementation of the Scandinavian Grammar Matrix gave rise to a number of methodological and theoretical discussions about the desiderata for a formal theory of natural language grammar. In this paper, a strong hypothesis of the functionality of grammar is presented. Functionality is imposed on constraintbased grammars, on their lexicons and on the grammars themselves. It is demonstrated h...