نتایج جستجو برای: functioning

تعداد نتایج: 81290  

2015
Tak Fung Keith D. Farnsworth David G. Reid Axel G. Rossberg

Public concern over biodiversity loss is often rationalized as a threat to ecosystem functioning, but biodiversity-ecosystem functioning (BEF) relations are hard to empirically quantify at large scales. We use a realistic marine food-web model, resolving species over five trophic levels, to study how total fish production changes with species richness. This complex model predicts that BEF relat...

2015
Jennifer Zuk Christopher Benjamin Arnold Kenyon Nadine Gaab

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099868.].

2011
Wayne Macfadden Cherilyn DeSouza Concetta Crivera Chris M Kozma Riad D Dirani Lian Mao Stephen C Rodriguez

BACKGROUND To evaluate effectiveness outcomes in a real-world setting in patients with schizophrenia initiating risperidone long-acting therapy (RLAT). METHODS This was a 24-month, multicenter, prospective, longitudinal, observational study in patients with schizophrenia who were initiated on RLAT. Physicians could change treatment during the study as clinically warranted. Data were collected...

Journal: :Journal of sex research 2011
Kirstin Rebecca Mitchell Michael King Irwin Nazareth Kaye Wellings

Biomedical interventions offer effective treatment for only a small proportion of individuals experiencing sexual difficulties. Where treatment fails, individuals have to find ways to cope and adjust. Currently, little is known about how individuals do this. This article presents data from 32 semi-structured interviews with individuals representing a range of sexual function experience. Three b...

2012
Sergey N Mosolov Andrey V Potapov Uriy V Ushakov

BACKGROUND A standardized definition of remission criteria in schizophrenia was proposed by the International group of NC Andreasen in 2005 (low symptom threshold for the eight core Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) symptoms for at least 6 consecutive months). METHODS A cross-sectional study of remission rate, using a 6-month follow-up to assess symptomatic stability, was conducted...

Journal: :Child development 2003
Avi Sadeh Reut Gruber Amiram Raviv

This study assessed the effects of modest sleep restriction and extension on children's neurobehavioral functioning (NBF). The sleep of 77 children (age: M = 10.6 years; range = 9.1-12.2 years) was monitored for 5 nights with activity monitors. These children (39 boys and 38 girls) were all attending regular 4th- and 6th-grade classes. Their NBF was assessed using computerized tests on the 2nd ...

Journal: :Child development 2006
Mark A Sabbagh Louis J Moses Sean Shiverick

Two studies were conducted to investigate the specificity of the relationship between preschoolers' emerging executive functioning skills and false belief understanding. Study 1 (N=44) showed that 3- to 5-year-olds' performance on an executive functioning task that required selective suppression of actions predicted performance on false belief tasks, but not on false photograph tasks. Study 2 (...

Journal: :Human psychopharmacology 2012
Catharine Montgomery John E Fisk Philip N Murphy Ida Ryland Joanne Hilton

BACKGROUND Previous investigations of executive function in alcohol dependent and in social drinkers have not always produced consistent results and have not utilised key indicators of recent theoretical models of Executive Function (EF). The present paper reports the results of two studies that seek to address these limitations. METHOD Study 1 took the form of a systematic review and meta-an...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. General 2003
Timothy A Salthouse Thomas M Atkinson Diane E Berish

Critical requirements for the hypothesis that executive functioning is a potential mediator of age-related effects on cognitive functioning are that variables assumed to reflect executive functioning represent a distinct construct and that age-related effects on other types of cognitive functioning are reduced when measures of executive functioning are statistically controlled. These issues wer...

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