Advanced furcation invasion has long been a treatment dilemma for the clinician. The present two case reports used a glass ionomer restorative material as a barrier in the treatment of maxillary Class III furcation defects. One year follow-up results showed a reduction in tooth mobility and probing depths and no bleeding on probing with the use of the glass ionomer. These case reports offer ano...

The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical, radiographic, and histo[ogic changes that occur in response to three of the most commonly used materials to repair furcation perforations. The results of the experiment showed that amalgam was superior to Cavit and calcium hydroxide as a sealing material of furcation perforations. The most severe reactions occurred in the control group wher...

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Modeling of periodontal bone regeneration in a large animal enables better examination of the spatial and temporal regulation of osteogenesis and the remodeling of the healing defect. RANK, RANKL and osteoprotegerin (OPG) are known to be important regulators of bone healing. The aim of this study was to create periodontal defects surgically in a large animal model and t...

This human clinical trial evaluated the clinical and histologic response to recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) delivered in bone allograft for the treatment of advanced Class II furcation defects. Three mandibular and one maxillary molar furcation defects were treated: Two received 0.5 mg/mL and two received 1.0 mg/mL rhPDGF-BB, in all cases mixed with DFDBA. Clinic...

Purpose: A randomized, single-blind, prospective clinical trial was performed to evaluate the effects of plaque control by inter-radicular brushing on class II furcation of lower molars. Methods: Twenty-two patients presenting with at least one class II furcation with horizontal probing depth (PD) ≥ 4 mm on the buccal aspect of lower molars were recruited. Each patient was randomly assigned to ...

INTRODUCTION The present case series evaluates the efficacy of a hydroxyapatite graft material in the management of grade II furcation involvement in first molars. MATERIAL AND METHODS Eight patients presenting with a total of 9 grade II furcation defects in relation to the facial aspect of either maxillary or mandibular first molars were treated with a porous hydroxyapatite alloplast. The cl...

Endodontic–periodontal lesions present the challenges to the clinician as far as diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning is concerned. One treatment modality in such cases involves separation of two roots in the furcation area with selected removal of one root. This decision is based on the extent and pattern of bone loss, root trunk and root length, ability to eliminate the osseous defect,...

The pathways for the spread of bacteria between pulpal and periodontal tissues have been discussed with controversy. Treatment and prognosis of endodontic–periodontal diseases vary and depend on the cause and the correct diagnosis of each specific condition. One treatment modality in such cases involves separation of two roots in the furcation area with selected removal of one root. This decisi...