An ideal K of R is a subset that is both a left ideal and a right ideal of R. For emphasis, we sometimes call it a two-sided ideal but the reader should understand that unless qualified, the word ideal will always refer to a two-sided ideal. The zero ideal (0) and the whole ring R are examples of two-sided ideals in any ring R. A (left)(right) ideal I such that I 6= R is called a proper (left)(...

logistics outsourcing has been at the top of the management agenda during recent decades. the selection of the proper service supplier is the key to success in logistic outsourcing firms could select the right supplier by applying appropriate methods and selection criteria. in this paper a new framework is proposed on the basis of weighted additive fuzzy programming approach and linear programm...

In this paper, we apply the concepts of fuzzy subsets to coalgebras and define fuzzy subcoalgebras and fuzzy left (right) coideals. Considering the applications of fuzzy subcoalgebras and fuzzy left (right) coideals, we discuss their properties under homomorphisms of coalgebras and the relationship among them. A fuzzy subcoalgebra and its duality as well as a fuzzy subalgebra and its duality is...

let $ m , n in mathbb{n}$, $d$ be a division ring, and $m_{m times n}(d)$ denote the bimodule of all $m times n$ matrices with entries from $d$. first, we characterize one-sided submodules of $m_{m times n}(d)$ in terms of left row reduced echelon or right column reduced echelon matrices with entries from $d$. next, we introduce the notion of a nest module of matrices with entries from $d$. we ...

the objective of this article is to derive the necessary optimality conditions, known as pontryagin's minimum principle, for fuzzy optimal control problems based on the concepts of differentiability and integrability of a fuzzy mapping that may be parameterized by the left and right-hand functions of its $alpha$-level sets.

In this article, a new kind of bilateral symmetric additive type functional equation is introduced. One the interesting characteristics fact that it ideal for investigating Ulam–Hyers stabilities in two prominent normed spaces, namely fuzzy and random spaces simultaneously. This article analyzes proposed both spaces. The solution exhibits property symmetry, is, left object becomes right image, ...

Abstract In this paper, we have introduced anti fuzzy quasi-ideals, anti fuzzy bi-(generalized bi-) ideals and anti fuzzy left (right, two-sided) ideals in LA-semigroup. Further we have characterized an intra-regular LA-semigroup by the properties of their anti fuzzy left (right, two-sided) ideals, anti fuzzy bi(generalized bi-)ideals, anti fuzzy interior ideals and anti fuzzy quasi-ideals. Fur...

Because of the complexity of limitation and realistic decision of decision knowledge, multiple attribute decision making problems with the attribute value often need to characterize fuzzy number. The triangular fuzzy number to describe this kind of ambiguity is very effective and for the project investment selection problem with triangular fuzzy numbers, this study puts forward a new multiple a...

In this paper, we apply the concept of interval valued fuzzy sets to hemirings. The concept of interval valued fuzzy left (right) h-ideals of hemirings is introduced, and some related properties are investigated. Also, the characterization of h-hemiregular and h-intra-hemiregular hemirings in terms of interval valued fuzzy left (right) h-ideals is studied. Mathematics Subject Classification: 03E72