a central aim of educational research in the area of mathematical modeling and applications is to recognize the attainment level of students at defined states of the modeling process. in this paper, we introduce principles of fuzzy sets theory and possibility theory to describe the process of mathematical modeling in the classroom. the main stages of the modeling process are represented as fuzz...

in this paper, a model of an optimal control problem with chance constraints is introduced. the parametersof the constraints are fuzzy, random or fuzzy random variables. todefuzzify the constraints, we consider possibility levels.  bychance-constrained programming the chance constraints are converted to crisp constraints which are neither fuzzy nor stochastic and then the resulting classical op...

In general fuzzy linear regression, the coefficients of the fuzzy regression model are symmetric triangular fuzzy numbers, while we try to replace them by more general ones, which are asymmetric trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. Possibility of equality between two asymmetric trapezoidal fuzzy numbers is explained by possibility distribution. Two different models are presented in this paper. Furthermor...

In this paper, we considered decision processes in which one decision is made in each process. We incorporate the utility function concept into the decision process, derived the utility function in fuzzy events and by the max-product operation obtained the utility possibility measure of the fuzzy events. In cases with numerous decision processes, the optimum action can be determined from the re...

In the last decade fuzzy control (FC) has become a very popular control paradigm. Nowadays fuzzy controllers are very successful in a wide range of application domains and the market for such FC applications is still expanding. Nevertheless, the theoretical framework of FC is far beyond its practical success. While many convincing applications justify Mamdani's original FC design, from a theore...

Information in databases can be imperfect and this imperfection has several forms and causes. In some cases, a single value should be stored, but it is (partially) unknown. The uncertainty about which value to store leads to the aforementioned imperfection. In temporal databases, uncertainty can arise, concerning which temporal notion needs to be stored. Because in temporal databases, temporal ...

In real problems, there are basically two kind of uncertainty: uncertainty due to the lack of knowledge with respect to well defined objects, but for which there are different hypothetical situations, and uncertainty due to the intrinsic vagueness of the objects. Traditionally, the first type of uncertainty has been studied with the help of Probability Theory while the second one has used Fuzzy...

A causal diagnosis solution relying on experts’ knowledge concentrates on the different malfunctions that may disturb the data acquisition process and tells the engine test bench tuning engineer which malfunction has occurred or which malfunctions are most likely suspected. The use of fuzzy sets and possibility theory provides better feedback and knowledge representation. The general architectu...

In this paper a wide class of discrete optimization problems, which can be formulated as a 0-1 linear programming problem is discussed. It is assumed that the objective function costs are not precisely known. This uncertainty is modeled by specifying a finite set of fuzzy scenarios. Under every fuzzy scenario the costs are given as fuzzy intervals. Possibility theory is then applied to chose a ...

We consider the theory of evidence, the possibility theory and the fuzzy number arithmetic as the alternative frameworks for data representation, combination and handling for safety studies. Our approach may be viewed as a form of relaxation of the probability theory. We discuss probability{possibility transformations to obtain data in the same form. Next, we use the possibility theory to handl...