Persons with mental retardation are living longer and integrating into their communities. Primary medical care of persons with mental retardation should involve continuity of care, maintenance of comprehensive treatment documentation, routine periodic health screening, and an understanding of the unique medical and behavioral disorders common to this population. Office visits can be successful ...

With the skin and special senses, the gastrointestinal tract is unique in its exposure to the changes and vicissitudes of the external environment. However, fine control of all aspects of gut function via neuronal and endocrine mechanisms is essential for adequate nutrition through digestive and absorptive processes. Recent chemical studies have resulted in the isolation and elucidation of a wi...

Gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are being increasingly recognized as early, common, and severe features of Parkinson's disease (PD), and they are important determinants of quality of life and disability throughout the disease course. In addition, the concept that GI symptoms could represent "pre-motor" PD has been hotly debated and has recently become a driving force for investigations into the ...

Gastrointestinal disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide each year. Treatment of chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease is difficult due to the ambiguity surrounding their precise aetiology. Infectious gastrointestinal diseases, such as various types of diarrheal disease are also becoming increasingly difficult to tr...

Background: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been associated with depletion of serotonin in platelets, and risk of bleeding. Objective: The main objective is to report the cases of two young males with no medical problems other than their psychiatric disorders presenting with lower gastrointestinal bleeding after paroxetine use. Method: We report two cases of lower gastroint...

87 Summary Bleeding, including gastrointestinal bleeding, is one of the most frequently encountered problems in surgical practice. The spectrum of causes comprises also an uncommon gastrointestinal pathology – inflammatory fibroid polyp. In order to diagnose the disease correctly and to choose the appropriate treatment, greater awareness of this rare entity is necessary.

Cancer involving the alimentary tract may produce signifi cant effects on the nutritional status of the patient. The organs in the gastrointestinal system are among the most metabolically active in the body. Consequently, food depni Vation may adversely affect absorptive capacity and contrib ute to malabsorption by its effect on intestinal mucosal enzymes. Mucosal changes associated with malnut...

Gastrointestinal problems are common during wars, and they have exerted significant adverse effects on the health of service members involved in warfare. The spectrum of digestive diseases has varied during wars of different eras. At the end of the 20th century, new frontiers of military medical research emerged due to the occurrence of high-tech wars such as the Gulf War and the Kosovo War, in...

UNLABELLED There is little information about the actual nutrition and fluid intake habits and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms of athletes during endurance events. PURPOSE This study aimed to quantify and characterize energy, nutrient, and fluid intakes during endurance competitions and investigate associations with GI symptoms. METHOD A total of 221 endurance athletes (male and female) were ...

Current research refers to videogames as a constant variable. However, games today are designed to be highly interactive and versatile: two players may be using the same videogame, but as a result of different using patterns, the game will not necessarily encompass the same content and gameplay. The current study examined the possible relationship between psychopathology and in-game playing pat...