We present an overview of the second shared task on language identification in codeswitched data. For the shared task, we had code-switched data from two different language pairs: Modern Standard ArabicDialectal Arabic (MSA-DA) and SpanishEnglish (SPA-ENG). We had a total of nine participating teams, with all teams submitting a system for SPA-ENG and four submitting for MSA-DA. Through evaluati...

A comprehensive critical survey of the controversies, theories and practices central to secondary education today, this book provides teachers, researchers, parents and policy-makers alike with a vital new reference resource."Secondary Education: The Key Concepts" covers important topics, including: * assessment* citizenship* curriculum* e-learning* exclusion* theories of learning* work experie...

Eng, M.A. and E.H. Hamilton. 2000. From here to eternity: the perils of policy analysis. In Proceedings, From science to management and back: a science forum for southern interior ecosystems of British Columbia. C. Hollstedt, K. Sutherland, and T. Innes (editors). Southern Interior Forest Extension and Research Partnership, Kamloops, B.C., pp. 55–8. From here to eternity: The perils of policy a...

Working papers of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland are preliminary materials circulated to stimulate discussion and critical comment on research in progress. They may not have been subject to the formal editorial review accorded official Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland publications. The views stated herein are those of the authors and are not necessarily those of the Federal Reserve Bank...

It is generally assumed that the journalists’ strive for reliability of information taken over by increased need speed in today’s newsrooms. However, little empirical evidence supports assumption. This study explores how journalists high-speed newsrooms gather information, gathering activities are temporally structured and manifests itself information-gathering activities. Data were collected t...