The lack of Indonesian students performing their abilities in L1 paraphrasing becomes the primary reason they are labeled as persistent plagiarizers. Students, context and circumstances, need to broaden perspectives regarding how document sources, using them original papers support defend arguments. Literacy should be developed sustainably order for might critically think state things with evid...

Text annotations are literacy practices that not uncommon in the reading experience of university students. Annotations may be multilingual, monolingual, or multimodal. Despite their enormous diagnostic potentials, have been widely investigated for what they can reveal about cognitive processes involved academic reading. In other words, there has limited exploration insights signs (verbal and n...

Corpus annotation plays an important role in linguistic analysis and computational processing of both written and spoken language. Syntactic annotation of spoken texts becomes clearly a topic of considerable interest nowadays, driven by the desire to improve automatic speech recognition systems by incorporating syntax in the language models, or to build language understanding applications. Synt...