The use of an indefinite NP often implies that the NP’s descriptive content is instantiated by more than one individual. But do indefinites conventionally signal this notion of nonuniqueness or does nonuniqueness arise pragmatically, via reasoning about scalar alternatives? In this paper I argue that in Tagalog, indefinite bare NP patients are only able to implicate nonuniqueness if there is a ...

For comments and suggestions at various stages in this work’s development, I would like to thank Mark Baker, Amy Rose Deal, Jorge Hankamer, Ruth Kramer, and James McCloskey. Thanks as well go to the Estonians whose judgments and insights have helped shape this paper, especially Leelo Kask and Mervi Kalmus. Thanks as well go to a Dissertation Year Fellowship from the Institute for Humanities Res...

The paper describes a presentation format of grammatical information for language teaching. c-structures and f-structures are represented as graphical annotation to a text. It is advocated that LFG-like concepts are preferable to traditional grammar rules. After an anti-grammar movement in the 1980s we can recognize today a resurgence of interest in the role of grammar in language teaching (Hed...

The Gradual Learning Algorithm (Boersma 1997) is a constraint-ranking algorithm for learning optimality-theoretic grammars. The purpose of this article is to assess the capabilities of the Gradual Learning Algorithm, particularly in comparison with the Constraint Demotion algorithm of Tesar and Smolensky (1993, 1996, 1998,2000), which initiated the learnability research program for Optimality T...

Noun with genitive marker in Indo-Aryan language can variously be a child of a noun, a verb or a complex predicate, thus making it an important parsing issue. In this paper, we examine genitive data of Hindi and aim to automatically determine the attachment and relational label of the same in a dependency framework. We implement two approaches: a rule based approach and a statistical approach. ...