A novel probabilistic methodology for regional seismic site characterization is proposed and applied to a region with highly heterogeneous surficial geology varying soil sediment thickness stiffness. The method combines various sources of geological geotechnical uncertainties develop three-dimensional (3D) shear-wave velocity ( V s ) model evaluate the associated uncertainties. 3D unconsolidate...

1. Geological Time: A Summary 2. Reconstruction and Relative Dating of Earth History 2.1. Early Ideas and Basic Principles 2.2. Uniformitarianism and Catastrophism 2.3. Geological Catastrophes and Events: Particular Historical Geological Phenomena 2.4. Rates of Geological Processes in Terms of Human Timescales 2.4.1. Earth Crust Movements 2.4.2. Plutonic and Volcanic Processes 2.4.3. Weathering...

Short-term production plans are the basis for operational mine production schedules. They concentrate on making long-term mine plans operationally feasible. Furthermore, some variables such as ore grade and tonnage govern mine production systems and cause uncertainty in the supply of raw materials to the mills. Due to the quality variation of material, short-term production optimization is an u...

Due to uncertain nature of grade in ore deposits, considering uncertainty is inevitable in geological modelling of resources and mine planning. In other words, uncertainty in grade of mineralized materials, is one of the most significant parameters need attention in mine planning. In this paper, a comparative procedure utilizing Sequential Gaussian Simulation (SGS) and traditional Ordinary Krig...

With the advances in smart well technology, substantially higher oil recovery can be achieved by intelligently managing the operations in a closed-loop optimization framework. The closed-loop optimization consists of two parts: geological model updating and production optimization. Both of these parts require gradient information to minimize or maximize an objective function: squared data misma...

Geothermal exploration is commonly performed in the absence of 3-D seismics or other high quality methods constraining the geometry of the underlying geological system. Therefore, uncertainty resides in the structural model itself. This is in addition to the usual assumption of stochasticity in the petrophysical properties. We show here that small changes in the geometrical description of the g...

The Open Pit Mine Production Scheduling Problem (OPMPSP) studied in recent years is usually based on a single geological estimate of material to be excavated and processed over a number of decades. However techniques have now been developed to generate multiple stochastic geological estimates that more accurately describe the uncertain geology. While some attempts have been made to use such mul...

Three-dimensional basin-wide simulation of generation, migration and accumulation of hydrocarbons has vast potential as an uncertainty and risk assessment tool in petroleum exploration. In order to fulfill this potential, several challenges have to be addressed including the modeling of the evolution of complex geological structures such as salt diapirs and fault motion. In this paper, we descr...