Introduction Patient set-up optimization is required in radiotherapy to fill the accuracy gap between personalized treatment planning and uncertainties in the irradiation set-up. In this study, we aimed to develop a new method based on neural network to estimate patient geometrical setup using 4-dimensional (4D) XCAT anthropomorphic phantom. Materials and Methods To access 4D modeling of motion...

due to urbanization and population increase, need for metro tunnels, has been considerably increased in urban areas. estimating the surface settlement caused by tunnel excavation is an important task especially where the tunnels are excavated in urban areas or beneath important structures. many models have been established for this purpose by extracting the relationship between the settlement a...

The design of the mathematical model of the respiratory system is described in the study. The model has been designed using an electro-acoustic analogy and geometrical dimensions of the morphological models of the respiratory system. The dependence of the geometrical dimension of the airways upon the total lung impedance is studied. Geometrical dimensions of adult respiratory system and neonate...

some physical properties such as geometrical, gravimetrical, frictional and aerodynamic features of seeds of desi chickpea and its splits were studied at a moisture content of 8.2 and 9.0% w., respectively from north-western of iran. geometrical and gravimetrical properties including the average length, width, thickness, the geometric mean of diameter, sphericity, 1000-seed weight, unit weight,...

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the comparative geometrical dimensions of Chinese and Western cervical vertebrae. A Chinese neck model, based on MRI/CT scan images and frozen slice images from a 35-year-old male cadaver, was established and compared with literature data and a newlydeveloped Western neck finite element model. Results showed that the geometrical dimensions of Western ...

Geometrically accurate and anatomically correct 3D models of the human bones are of great importance for medical research and practice in orthopedics and surgery. These geometrical models can be created by the use of techniques which can be based on input geometrical data acquired from volumetric methods of scanning (e.g., Computed Tomography (CT)) or on the 2D images (e.g., X-ray). Geometrical...

In the paper the main attention is paid to conditions on algebras from a given variety Θ which provide coincidence of their algebraic geometries. The main part here play the notions mentioned in the title of the paper.