In the solvent free oxidation of benzyl alcohol, using supported gold-palladium nanoalloys, toluene is often one of major by-products and it is formed by the disproportionation of benzyl alcohol. Gold-palladium catalysts on acidic supports promote both the disproportionation of benzyl alcohol and oxidative dehydrogenation to form benzaldehyde. Basic supports completely switch off disproportiona...

This work shows zero-power shock sensing for the combination of a micro-triboelectric generator and MEMS electrostatic actuator system where mechanical to causes it produce voltage, this voltage is used actuate Micro-Electro-Mechanical-system (MEMS) switch. For first time, we present fabrication process Triboelectric-Nano-Generator (TENG) with technology. The MEMS-TENG has suspended 1.5 mm × pl...

Conventional methods of caries detection, including the gold standard of histological examination, have certain disadvantages that must be addressed prior to validating any other diagnostic technique-current or new. Here we evaluated the validity of micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) as an alternative gold-standard technique for caries detection. Sixty teeth with suspected occlusal caries wer...

this paper presents design and construction of an automatic moldboard profilograph by substituting an optical sensor and a control system together with its evaluation. the modified profilograph is an electro mechanical apparatus in which a micro switch and a dc motor was replaced with an optical sensor and a control system for revolution of a dc motor. thereby, the considered surface is measure...

Dinuclear gold complexes have the ability to interact with one or more substrates in a dual-activation mode, leading to different reactivity and selectivity than their mononuclear relatives. In this contribution, this difference was used to control the catalytic properties of a gold-based catalytic system by site-isolation of mononuclear gold complexes by selective encapsulation. The typical du...

INTRODUCTION Because they have higher isolation and lower insertion loss compared to semiconductor switches, the last decade has seen the development of several types of MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems) switch. Many of these are electrostatically actuated and so need high drive voltages, limiting the initial gap between the contact points to a few micrometers [1-3]. Such small gaps betwe...

A new fluorescent dianthracene calix[4]arene (C4DA) was designed and synthesized via coupling the fluorescent anthracene units and calix[4]arene units. Then it was used to form self-assembled monolayers (C4DA-SAMs) by the simple click reaction to give the first fluorescent and wettable dual-signal switch for tryptophan (Trp) on a micro- and nano-structured silicon surface. The switch for Trp on...

The recognition of the mercury(II) ion (Hg(2+)) is essential because of its extreme toxicity in the environment and food. Hence we reported a novel cysteine (Cys) complex of piperidine-calix[4]arene (L) as a convenient and effective dual-signal responsive switch for Hg(2+). This switch system exhibited excellent selectivity toward Hg(2+) by fluorescence (FL), (1)H NMR spectroscopy and the atomi...

We proposed an all-optical plasmonic switch based on metal-insulator-metal structures. used the intrinsic nonlinear properties of gold to implement switch. The consists a bus waveguide side coupled with pair asymmetric vertical cavities. obtained transmission spectrum structure for low input intensities. results showed that sharp dip occurs at wavelength 860 nm. Due and Kerr effects, has high r...