The research studied the effectiveness of digital passion project activity for developing oral presentation skills undergraduate students learning English as a foreign language in online education emergencies. Considering basic intervention principles suggested by psychologists affected disasters and mass violence circumstances, researchers conducted quasi-experiment exploiting recognized poten...

Abstract Grammatical and lexical cohesion are necessary conditions to guarantee a text’s coherence (Halliday Hasan 1976). is classified into four types of relation: reference, conjunction, substitution, ellipsis. This study aims investigate the use cohesive device reference in written discourse produced by users/learners French as foreign language, explore kind references they prefer highlight ...

In this article we analyse autobiographical narrative texts written by university students studying Catalan as an Additional Language at a CEFR (2020) B1 level. The goal is to the formative needs related writing of genre in order foster metadiscursive reflection classroom that will allow improve their output. To end, analyzed corpus 39 autobiographies both macrotextual level (i.e., rhetorical m...

This study discusses cohesion, coherence, and schematic in the text of Bali Post reader's letters. Reader's letters contain short written by public with topics that are accordance current situation related to interest. The choice Covid-19 is due fact currently many people writing their complaints pandemic or expressions praise handling which conveyed through readers Post. letter community inter...

There has been an increased interest in data generation approaches to grammatical error correction (GEC) using pseudo data. However, these suffer from several issues that make them inconvenient for real-world deployment including a demand large amounts of training On the other hand, some errors based on rules may not necessarily require amount if GEC models can realize generalization. This stud...

Class cohesion is an important object oriented software quality attribute. Assessing the class cohesion and improving the class quality accordingly during the object oriented design phase allows for cheaper management of the later phases. Most of the cohesion metrics planned in the journalism describes static cohesion measurement at design level. Static metrics is a measure that is applied at t...

â  â  â  reasons of differences in grammatical opinions among the ancients â â â â â â â  ryadh alsawad * â  marzieh ghorbankhani ** â  â  abstract â â â  the most important characteristic of the rules of arabic language is their extent and diversity, so that they are difficult for learners to manage and learn. there are different reasons that play role in formation of this diversity. some reas...