Greywater (GW) treatment by the electrocoagulation (EC) technique alone might not meet required standards in terms of pollutant removal, specifically when GW contains high loads pollutants. In this preliminary study, a sand filtration (SF) unit was integrated with EC as pretreatment step to enhance process for treating high-loaded GW. Three different voltage gradients were investigated (5 V/cm,...

On-site wastewater treatment systems (OWTS) are widely used in Western Australia (WA) to treat and dispose of household wastewater in areas where centralized sewerage systems are unavailable. Septic tanks, aerobic treatment units (ATUs), and composting toilets with greywater systems are among the most well established and commonly used OWTS. However, there are concerns that some OWTS installed ...

Scarcity of water resource recommended developing innovative technology to reclaim wastewater. Greywater is an appropriate source reuse through advanced treatment. Meanwhile, MBRs are novel techniques wastewater, which composed activated sludge processes and membrane filtration. Characteristic application Hybrid MBR, MBMBR OMBR were reviewed in this article. And sources, analysis methods contro...

Greywater reuse is an untapped available water resource for many rural areas in developing countries. Meanwhile, it one of the alternative ways to overcome scarcity parts world. This study was carried out investigate potential as a means problem and environmental pollution among restaurants hotel owners within Damaturu metropolis Yobe State Nigeria. A field survey conducted from 25 restaurants/...