CP Ti was mirror-polished and then abraded with waterproof SiC papers of two different grit sizes: 16 and 3 microm. As-polished and abraded surfaces were characterized by means of EPMA, XPS, XRD, and hardness test. Oxygen in the mirror-polished surface was uniformly distributed at the lowest level. Comparatively, abrading with SiC papers increased the surface oxygen amount and hardness. Owing t...

This paper describes the development and initial validation of a Spanish version of the Short Grit (Grit-S) Scale. The Grit-S Scale was adapted and translated into Spanish using the Translation, Review, Adjudication, Pre-testing, and Documentation model and responses to a preliminary set of items from a large sample of university students (N = 1,129). The resultant measure was validated using d...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different polishing protocols on surface roughness and morphology of lithium disilicate ceramics (IPS e.max CAD). Fifty ceramic bars (2.0x3.0x2.5 mm) were produced and randomly divided into five groups (n=10), according to surface treatments: C: Control; Cer: Ceramaster (60 s); CW: cloth wheel with large-grit diamond (30 s) + cloth wheel with ...

Intensifying business competition forces companies to formulate sales strategies through their force. Salesperson are liaison between sellers and customers, both in person online. Grit is an important aspect that salespeople need have maintain task performance. persistence perseverance achieve long-term goals. This study aims determine the role of grit on performance salesperson Jabodetabek. Th...

This study assessed contributions of micron-scale topography on clinically relevant titanium (Ti) to differentiation of osteoprogenitor cells and osteoblasts; the interaction of this effect with 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1α,25(OH)2D3); and if the effects are sex-dependent. Male and female rat bone marrow cells (BMCs) were cultured on acid-etched (A, R a = 0.87 μm), grit-blasted (GB, R a = 3.90...

PURPOSE To evaluate the cement thickness around oval and circular posts luted in oval post spaces prepared with different drills/tips. METHODS Extracted premolars were endodontically treated and obturated, then randomly divided into three groups (n = 5) according to the tips/drills used for post-space preparation and to the type of fiber post luted: medium grit oval tip + oval posts, fine gri...

Introducción: el constructo grit predice desempeño en distintos dominios; aunque con resultados variables la estructura de las pruebas. El objetivo investigación es aportar evidencias validez Grit-S, a través confirmación y convergencia Escala para Medir Agencia Personal Empoderamiento. Método: primer lugar, estudiantes universitarios (n = 313) modalidad virtual respondieron prueba Grit-S se ef...