The development of the ground source heat pump (GSHP) has been limited by its relatively weak capacity of heat transfer, so the GSHP system normally requires large-scale heat exchangers and higher initial capital investment. Nevertheless, its potential for application of earth energy and friendly environmental protection has drawn a great attention from the international societies and a lot of ...

Recently, the use of hybrid systems using multiple heat sources in buildings to ensure a stable energy supply and improve the system performance has gained attention. Among them, a heat pump system using both solar and ground heat was developed and various system configurations have been introduced. However, establishing a suitable design method for the solar-assisted ground heat pump (SAGHP) s...