it will be going the path of respect to uphold the prophet’s words over other arab words in prose and poetry in syntactic quotations. after the eloquent language of qur’an, no other arab word found itself more saying in eloquence than that of the prophet’s, nor had it the depth of effect and balance of meaning of his. but this had not been welcomed by antecedent grammarians to the extent that i...

Hadith scholars in Sham have distinctive characteristics compared to others, such as Makkah, Kufah, or Egypt. This is inseparable from the historical background behind spread of hadith this region and war conflicts, which impact stagnation recording hadith, developing rapidly. The main objective study reveal madrasa Sham. method used qualitative, documents are described then analyzed, either by...

The Hadith of the Prophet is second source Islamic law after Qur'an. Many problems are mentioned globally by Qur'an, but Prophet's hadiths detail these so that they can be understood Muslims. not only have an explanatory function for Qur'an also become additional provides complementary laws to contained in Therefore, Muslims very concerned about validity Hadith. One roles ulama problem contradi...

ethan kohlberg, the jewish orientalist and specialist on shi‘a, sees the distortion in holy scriptures, including quran, inevitable. from his point of view, some quranic verses confirm this point. his second proof is the history of the quran and the time when its whole text was written down. in his viewpoint,   hadiths which prove that the quran had been written down in abu bakr’s time ore orie...

qumian hadith narrators in early third century played a major role in transmitting hadith legacy of kufa to this city. in addition to narration, classification, and explanation of hadiths, rereading qumian hadith narrators’ criteria for accepting and narrating hadiths is of great significance. muhammad b. khalid al-barqi is among outstanding scholars of that era who corrected and developed the ...

I would also have liked to have known what Burgel and Maulitz, who wrote the most interesting essays, make of the co-existence of lay and scientific concepts of pathology. Buirgel shows how Prophetic and Galenic systems intersected in Arabic medicine: orthodox Muslims were obliged to question whether rational, secular therapies were compatible with pious striving and trust in God's omnipotence....

abstinence from eating and drinking on long hot summer days is no easy task. in fact, it is considered the greatest “jihad” in islamic tradition. here, the main question is concerned with the importance of fasting, its purposes, and advantages for individuals. we need to determine if fasting plays a role in overcoming human problems. this article, by using an analytical approach, states quranic...

as applications of spirit in the quranic verses and some hadiths indicate, by spirit is meant other than human spirit. benefitting from quranic verses and hadiths of the infallible-innocent personalities, the present essay speaks of characteristics of spirit and aims at discovering the nature and existential reality of spirit and, thereby, attaining the utmost knowledge of human spirit. accordi...