Rising fuel prices, increasing costs associated with emissions of green house gases and the threat of global warming make efficient use of energy more and more important. Industrial clusters have the potential to significantly increase energy efficiency by energy collaboration. In this paper Sweden’s largest chemical cluster is analysed using the Total Site Analysis (TSA) method. TSA delivers t...

Two novel system configurations were proposed for oxy-fuel natural gas turbine systems with integrated steam reforming and CO2 capture and separation. The steam reforming heat is obtained from the available turbine exhaust heat, and the produced syngas is used as fuel with oxygen as the oxidizer. Internal combustion is used, which allows a very high heat input temperature. Moreover, the turbine...

In this paper, we survey some recent advances made in the field of bond graph modelling and show that bond graph modelling method is well suited to solve modelling, fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control problems in complex process engineering systems. We present a case study of development and implementation of fault tolerant control scheme for a steam generator process. Steam generator is...

1. ABSTRACT: The US Military needs reliable, secure, and low-environmental impact sources of base and shore power for its installations. US Navy ships need generating systems for main propulsion, on-board power, catapults, heat/air conditioning, and other applications. These needs can be met with a unique, drive-gas generator that produces a high enthalpy mixture of high purity steam and carbon...

A process integration model is developed based on mixed integer linear programming. The analysis is carried out using the reMIND software in combination with the commercial optimization software CPLEX. The steam production (heat recovery boiler, bark boiler and steam turbines) and the process steam consumers (digester, evaporation plant, bleaching plant as well as pulp dry machine and paper mak...

in this paper, first a sensitivity analysis of parameters affecting the performance of the steam generator is performed. this process includes the pinch temperature difference and the gas velocity (width of the hrsg) as the operating parameter and geometrical parameters (fin’s thickness, fin’s height, number of fins in each inch, tube transverse pitch) for each pressure parts is carried out, an...

In early February 2000, primary-to-secondary tube leakage ranging from one to four gallons per day (gpd) was detected in steam generator (SG) No. 24. On February 15, 2000, while the unit was operating at 99% power, SG leakage rapidly increased from 4 gpd to greater than 75 gallons per minute (gpm). The reactor was manually tripped 13 minutes later, and the faulted steam generator was isolated o...

In cooperation with Rolls-Royce and Lund University, a combined cycle power plant was modelled, simulated and optimised in the new software framework, the GTPOM tool, developed through the recent EC FP5 programme. The goal was not only to calibrate its component models but also to show how this new tool can be used. This paper presents the gas turbine and combined cycle whole plant modelling an...